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UP FROM THE DEPTHS

HERMAN MELVILLE, LEWIS MUMFORD, AND REDISCOVERY IN DARK TIMES

A well-informed, thoughtful dual biography.

An incisive homage to the continuing relevance of two towering writers.

Sachs, a professor of history and American studies at Cornell, interweaves the life of urban theorist, cultural critic, and social philosopher Lewis Mumford (1895-1990) with that of novelist and poet Herman Melville (1819-1891), pointing out correspondences not only with their views, but between their times and ours. As we face cultural, environmental, and societal traumas, writes Sachs, it is illuminating “to rediscover the struggles of our forebears.” The forebears to whom Mumford was indebted included Whitman, Emerson, and Scottish sociologist Sir Patrick Geddes, but as Sachs argues persuasively, Melville exerted lifelong influence. “Like Melville,” he writes, Mumford was dispirited about inheriting “a culture dominated by individualism.” Both shared a “distrust of revolutions,” and both, in their efforts to awaken their readership, felt that they wore the “mantle of a prophet.” Melville’s fame diminished precipitously after his death, but between 1919, the centenary of his birth, and 1951, the centennial of the publication of Moby-Dick, a new biography, reprints of his books, and renewed critical attention elevated him as a canonical American author. Mumford, who published a biography of Melville in 1929, saw him as a “brother spirit” whose perspectives on 19th-century crises—the “fast-paced world of railroads and con artistry and racial violence”—afforded insight into 20th-century crises: the 1918 flu pandemic, wars, economic depression, unfettered capitalism, the rise of fascism, and a proliferation of dehumanizing urban landscapes. Sachs creates sympathetic portraits of both men, who faced profound personal losses and besetting demons. He deals evenhandedly with the serial infidelities, selfishness, and sense of entitlement that threatened Mumford’s marriage, and he offers thorough readings of their prolific works. Just as Mumford underscored Melville’s significance for 20th-century readers, Sachs makes a case for a revival of interest in Mumford, once a widely acclaimed public intellectual, who has regrettably faded from prominence.

A well-informed, thoughtful dual biography.

Pub Date: June 7, 2022

ISBN: 978-0-691-21541-9

Page Count: 376

Publisher: Princeton Univ.

Review Posted Online: March 25, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2022

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TANQUERAY

A blissfully vicarious, heartfelt glimpse into the life of a Manhattan burlesque dancer.

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  • New York Times Bestseller

A former New York City dancer reflects on her zesty heyday in the 1970s.

Discovered on a Manhattan street in 2020 and introduced on Stanton’s Humans of New York Instagram page, Johnson, then 76, shares her dynamic history as a “fiercely independent” Black burlesque dancer who used the stage name Tanqueray and became a celebrated fixture in midtown adult theaters. “I was the only black girl making white girl money,” she boasts, telling a vibrant story about sex and struggle in a bygone era. Frank and unapologetic, Johnson vividly captures aspects of her former life as a stage seductress shimmying to blues tracks during 18-minute sets or sewing lingerie for plus-sized dancers. Though her work was far from the Broadway shows she dreamed about, it eventually became all about the nightly hustle to simply survive. Her anecdotes are humorous, heartfelt, and supremely captivating, recounted with the passion of a true survivor and the acerbic wit of a weathered, street-wise New Yorker. She shares stories of growing up in an abusive household in Albany in the 1940s, a teenage pregnancy, and prison time for robbery as nonchalantly as she recalls selling rhinestone G-strings to prostitutes to make them sparkle in the headlights of passing cars. Complemented by an array of revealing personal photographs, the narrative alternates between heartfelt nostalgia about the seedier side of Manhattan’s go-go scene and funny quips about her unconventional stage performances. Encounters with a variety of hardworking dancers, drag queens, and pimps, plus an account of the complexities of a first love with a drug-addled hustler, fill out the memoir with personality and candor. With a narrative assist from Stanton, the result is a consistently titillating and often moving story of human struggle as well as an insider glimpse into the days when Times Square was considered the Big Apple’s gloriously unpolished underbelly. The book also includes Yee’s lush watercolor illustrations.

A blissfully vicarious, heartfelt glimpse into the life of a Manhattan burlesque dancer.

Pub Date: July 12, 2022

ISBN: 978-1-250-27827-2

Page Count: 192

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: July 27, 2022

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MELANIA

A slick, vacuous glimpse into the former first lady’s White House years.

A carefully curated personal portrait.

First ladies’ roles have evolved significantly in recent decades. Their memoirs typically reflect a spectrum of ambition and interests, offering insights into their values and personal lives. Melania Trump, however, stands out as exceptionally private and elusive. Her ultra-lean account attempts to shed light on her public duties, initiatives, and causes as first lady, and it defends certain actions like her controversial “I REALLY DON’T CARE, DO U?” jacket. The statement was directed at the media, not the border situation, she claims. Yet the book provides scant detail about her personal orbit or day-to-day interactions. The memoir opens with her well-known Slovenian origin story, successful modeling career, and whirlwind romance with Donald Trump, culminating in their 2005 marriage, followed by a snapshot of Election Day 2016: “Each time we were together that day, I was impressed by his calm.…This man is remarkably confident under pressure.” Once in the White House, Melania Trump describes her functions and numerous public events at home and abroad, which she asserts were more accomplished than media representations suggested. However, she rarely shares any personal interactions beyond close family ties, notably her affection for her son, Barron, and her sister, Ines. And of course she lavishes praise on her husband. Minimal anecdotes about White House or cabinet staff are included, and she carefully defuses her rumored tensions with Trump’s adult children, blandly stating, “While we may share the same last name, each of us is distinct with our own aspirations and paths to follow.” Although Melania’s desire to support causes related to children’s and women’s welfare feels authentic, the overall tenor of her memoir seems aimed at painting a glimmering portrait of her husband and her role, likely with an eye toward the forthcoming election.

A slick, vacuous glimpse into the former first lady’s White House years.

Pub Date: Oct. 8, 2024

ISBN: 9781510782693

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Skyhorse Publishing

Review Posted Online: Oct. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: tomorrow

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