FOREST FIGHTER

The book opens with a stirring scene of nonviolent protest.

The year is 1988, and a group of forest peoples, led by Mendes, are singing the Brazilian national anthem as they peacefully confront ranchers attempting to raze the Amazon forest. The story then flashes back to Mendes’ formative years, describing how he grew up in the forest working alongside his father as a rubber tapper. Readers learn about the semifeudal system under which rubber tapper communities toiled, exploited by rich landowners who deliberately sought to keep workers and their families illiterate and thus disempowered. However, young Mendes received private tutoring and, as an adult, used his education to fight for tappers’ rights. When the Brazilian government opened up the Amazon to cattle ranching in an effort to stimulate the failing economy, acres of forest were destroyed. Mendes organized the tappers into a national union, which staged protests, and called for the creation of “extractive reserves” to give local communities control over the harvesting of forest products. As his name and work became known, Mendes won international acclaim. The book’s closing pages sensitively recount his untimely death by murder and summarize his lasting legacy. Ganeri’s biographical account uses a narrative nonfiction style and is interspersed with factual information about the Amazon forest. The text can be dry at times but is tempered by Carpentier’s vibrant and colorful folk art–style illustrations.

A welcome and timely introduction to a pioneering Brazilian conservationist.