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PRISONER OF LIES

JACK DOWNEY'S COLD WAR

A thrilling spy story and informative Cold War exploration.

The gripping tale of a victim of an early CIA debacle who spent more than two decades in a Chinese prison.

Werth, journalist and author of Banquet at Delmonico’s and 31 Days, relies primarily on Jack Downey’s memoir, published in 2022, eight years after his death. With no access to his subject and interviews with only a few elderly colleagues, the author adds little to Downey’s account of his prison years, but readers will encounter insightful details about American Cold War policy, which ensured that Downey would remain even as other Americans were released. It’s well known that the fledgling CIA recruited heavily from Ivy League schools, and when a representative came calling in Downey’s graduation year of 1951, there was no shortage of applicants: He and five other Yale men joined the CIA’s entry class. The CIA’s initial plan to roll back communism involved the infiltration of native insurgents into enemy states to support local resistance fighters. The strategy’s failure in Europe did not discourage the agency from adopting it in China, where it also failed. In Manchuria, Downey’s plane crashed. When he was captured, the Chinese knew he was a CIA agent even before he admitted it. American policy was to never acknowledge spies, so he was publicly proclaimed an innocent traveler. This meant that during prisoner exchanges, which occurred regularly, the Chinese refused to include him. He remained until America recognized the mainland government in 1973. Werth mixes illuminating yet painful details of Downey’s interrogations, trial, and long, miserable internment with pertinent Cold War history, which featured little intelligent leadership on either side. Readers can take solace in Downey’s long life following release, during which he obtained a law degree, enjoyed a modest political career, and ended life as a judge.

A thrilling spy story and informative Cold War exploration.

Pub Date: Aug. 20, 2024

ISBN: 9781501153976

Page Count: 448

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: June 11, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2024

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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MARK TWAIN

Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.

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A decidedly warts-and-all portrait of the man many consider to be America’s greatest writer.

It makes sense that distinguished biographer Chernow (Washington: A Life and Alexander Hamilton) has followed up his life of Ulysses S. Grant with one of Mark Twain: Twain, after all, pulled Grant out of near bankruptcy by publishing the ex-president’s Civil War memoir under extremely favorable royalty terms. The act reflected Twain’s inborn generosity and his near pathological fear of poverty, the prime mover for the constant activity that characterized the author’s life. As Chernow writes, Twain was “a protean figure who played the role of printer, pilot, miner, journalist, novelist, platform artist, toastmaster, publisher, art patron, pundit, polemicist, inventor, crusader, investor, and maverick.” He was also slippery: Twain left his beloved Mississippi River for the Nevada gold fields as a deserter from the Confederate militia, moved farther west to California to avoid being jailed for feuding, took up his pseudonym to stay a step ahead of anyone looking for Samuel Clemens, especially creditors. Twain’s flaws were many in his own day. Problematic in our own time is a casual racism that faded as he grew older (charting that “evolution in matters of racial tolerance” is one of the great strengths of Chernow’s book). Harder to explain away is Twain’s well-known but discomfiting attraction to adolescent and even preadolescent girls, recruiting “angel-fish” to keep him company and angrily declaring when asked, “It isn’t the public’s affair.” While Twain emerges from Chernow’s pages as the masterful—if sometimes wrathful and vengeful—writer that he is now widely recognized to be, he had other complexities, among them a certain gullibility as a businessman that kept that much-feared poverty often close to his door, as well as an overarchingly gloomy view of the human condition that seemed incongruous with his reputation, then and now, as a humanist.

Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.

Pub Date: May 13, 2025

ISBN: 9780525561729

Page Count: 1200

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2025

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