PRISONER OF LIES

The gripping tale of a victim of an early CIA debacle who spent more than two decades in a Chinese prison.

Werth, journalist and author of Banquet at Delmonico’s and 31 Days, relies primarily on Jack Downey’s memoir, published in 2022, eight years after his death. With no access to his subject and interviews with only a few elderly colleagues, the author adds little to Downey’s account of his prison years, but readers will encounter insightful details about American Cold War policy, which ensured that Downey would remain even as other Americans were released. It’s well known that the fledgling CIA recruited heavily from Ivy League schools, and when a representative came calling in Downey’s graduation year of 1951, there was no shortage of applicants: He and five other Yale men joined the CIA’s entry class. The CIA’s initial plan to roll back communism involved the infiltration of native insurgents into enemy states to support local resistance fighters. The strategy’s failure in Europe did not discourage the agency from adopting it in China, where it also failed. In Manchuria, Downey’s plane crashed. When he was captured, the Chinese knew he was a CIA agent even before he admitted it. American policy was to never acknowledge spies, so he was publicly proclaimed an innocent traveler. This meant that during prisoner exchanges, which occurred regularly, the Chinese refused to include him. He remained until America recognized the mainland government in 1973. Werth mixes illuminating yet painful details of Downey’s interrogations, trial, and long, miserable internment with pertinent Cold War history, which featured little intelligent leadership on either side. Readers can take solace in Downey’s long life following release, during which he obtained a law degree, enjoyed a modest political career, and ended life as a judge.

A thrilling spy story and informative Cold War exploration.