WHAT ART DOES

Short essays on how art affects those who create and/or experience it.

Eno, the distinguished British musician, begins this book with the observation that “making art seems to be a universal human activity.” But the question he seeks to answer, apart from why people need it, is what art actually does. Beginning with a definition, Eno suggests that art is the product of anything that is done beyond what is strictly necessary “for the sake of the feeling” that the creative act engenders—which includes anything from painting to cutting hair. Throughout the book, feeling is in fact at the heart of his considerations. For Eno, art is unique for the way it can safely allow observers to experience potentially life-changing feelings, including negative ones, without “real-world consequences.” Art also invites engagement with “fragments” of different worlds that can stimulate the imagination and amplify the richness of individual existence. People not only learn to identify what they like or enjoy best but also participate in what Eno calls “a reservoir of shared experiences.” Art is “the lifeblood, the lubricant, the circulatory system of community.” It is thus a catalyst for transformative change. “Art allows us to share complicated concepts and feelings with each other,” Eno writes. “This cultural conversation opens doors to shifts—in ourselves and in society.” Set in inventively arranged type that alternates between black and pink, and illustrated throughout with Dutch artist Adriaanse’s playful, watercolor-enhanced black ink drawings, this accessible, intelligent book invites readers to think deeply about the function of art in their lives and the wider world around them.

A slim but idea-rich volume that is as visually engaging as it is intellectually stimulating.