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IN THE FLESH

A murky and elliptical descent into darkness.

German writer from the former GDR, Wolf offers her latest intellectual-personal foray (Medea: A Modern Retelling, 1998, etc.): a somber, spare, sensitive treatment of pain, illness and memory.

Having been brought to the hospital by ambulance because of abdominal pain, the unnamed narrator, who moves somewhat ambiguously from first to third person, offers a blow-by-blow testament of her treatment and deteriorating condition. Under the care of the taciturn head of surgery, Herr Chefarzt, and a succession of busy nurses, the patient is left helpless, vulnerable to the invading army around her who “inspect the drains, change the IV bottles, wash and reposition the thing my body is for them.” Laid low by a “runaway body,” the character’s mind cracks under the pain and drugs she’s subjected to, and a long life of memories begins to intrude. She recalls her relationships with a wily fellow East German and perhaps lover, Urban, who moves into high office and subsequently hangs himself in the woods after a crisis of conscience; a colleague and friend from the university, Renate, who loves Urban and is made miserable by him; and Aunt Lisbeth, who, in 1944 Berlin, has a child out of wedlock by a Jew. The patient is enchanted by mythical associations surrounding the name of one of her nurses, Kora Bachmann, who “will lead me into darkness. . . she’ll watch over me, keep an eye on my heartbeat, I’m reassured.” The speaker mines a kind of collective memory of Communist rupture and reinvention, and, lest the reader of English miss her literary and political allusions, the translator has provided a list of endnotes. Wolf deconstructs words such as collapse, cut, and expose, moving from the personal (pathological) definitions to the political. After meeting with Urban in the Underworld, the woman begins to emerge into health and light again, and yet the lasting impression of this work is dour and pedantic.

A murky and elliptical descent into darkness.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 2005

ISBN: 1-56792-267-8

Page Count: 144

Publisher: Godine

Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2004

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THE CATCHER IN THE RYE

A strict report, worthy of sympathy.

A violent surfacing of adolescence (which has little in common with Tarkington's earlier, broadly comic, Seventeen) has a compulsive impact.

"Nobody big except me" is the dream world of Holden Caulfield and his first person story is down to the basic, drab English of the pre-collegiate. For Holden is now being bounced from fancy prep, and, after a vicious evening with hall- and roommates, heads for New York to try to keep his latest failure from his parents. He tries to have a wild evening (all he does is pay the check), is terrorized by the hotel elevator man and his on-call whore, has a date with a girl he likes—and hates, sees his 10 year old sister, Phoebe. He also visits a sympathetic English teacher after trying on a drunken session, and when he keeps his date with Phoebe, who turns up with her suitcase to join him on his flight, he heads home to a hospital siege. This is tender and true, and impossible, in its picture of the old hells of young boys, the lonesomeness and tentative attempts to be mature and secure, the awful block between youth and being grown-up, the fright and sickness that humans and their behavior cause the challenging, the dramatization of the big bang. It is a sorry little worm's view of the off-beat of adult pressure, of contemporary strictures and conformity, of sentiment….

A strict report, worthy of sympathy.

Pub Date: June 15, 1951

ISBN: 0316769177

Page Count: -

Publisher: Little, Brown

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 1951

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A LITTLE LIFE

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

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Four men who meet as college roommates move to New York and spend the next three decades gaining renown in their professions—as an architect, painter, actor and lawyer—and struggling with demons in their intertwined personal lives.

Yanagihara (The People in the Trees, 2013) takes the still-bold leap of writing about characters who don’t share her background; in addition to being male, JB is African-American, Malcolm has a black father and white mother, Willem is white, and “Jude’s race was undetermined”—deserted at birth, he was raised in a monastery and had an unspeakably traumatic childhood that’s revealed slowly over the course of the book. Two of them are gay, one straight and one bisexual. There isn’t a single significant female character, and for a long novel, there isn’t much plot. There aren’t even many markers of what’s happening in the outside world; Jude moves to a loft in SoHo as a young man, but we don’t see the neighborhood change from gritty artists’ enclave to glitzy tourist destination. What we get instead is an intensely interior look at the friends’ psyches and relationships, and it’s utterly enthralling. The four men think about work and creativity and success and failure; they cook for each other, compete with each other and jostle for each other’s affection. JB bases his entire artistic career on painting portraits of his friends, while Malcolm takes care of them by designing their apartments and houses. When Jude, as an adult, is adopted by his favorite Harvard law professor, his friends join him for Thanksgiving in Cambridge every year. And when Willem becomes a movie star, they all bask in his glow. Eventually, the tone darkens and the story narrows to focus on Jude as the pain of his past cuts deep into his carefully constructed life.  

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

Pub Date: March 10, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-385-53925-8

Page Count: 720

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2015

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