WHAT ARE YOU?

A puppy play date leads to an uncomfortable question.

Though the dogs—a puggle and two poodle siblings—are having fun, the play stops abruptly when the poodles ask the puggle, “What are you?” Unsatisfied by the puggle’s answer of “dog,” the poodles inquire about the puggle’s parents—a combination of pug mother and beagle father—and attempt to justify their preconceived notions about pugs and beagles. The puggle disrupts the stereotypes by turning the question back on the poodles, asking what they are good at (many things) and if this is because of their breed. Affirming that their abilities are not intrinsic but are the result of interest and effort, the poodles realize the same is true of the puggle. The friends play once more until they notice two White human children asking the same question of a brown child; the poodles offer to disrupt the interaction. Trimmer endeavors to confront, and possibly reclaim, a dehumanizing question. Coupled with Curato’s soft, muted illustrations, the book may appeal to families seeking an indirect approach to conversations about identity. However, the work only grazes the surface when it comes to the experiences of biracial people and other people of color. Further, the choice to use purebred poodles and a designer mixed-breed dog as stand-ins for, respectively, White children and a biracial child may introduce more stereotypes than it breaks down—namely, the idea that biracial people are exotic or other. (This book was reviewed digitally.)

An insufficient attempt to address the complexity of identity.