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ENSHITTIFICATION

WHY EVERYTHING SUDDENLY GOT WORSE AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT

A persuasive polemic aims to defang Big Tech—and improve life for everyone else.

Upgrading the online experience.

Doctorow coined the title word in 2022, comically capturing the zeitgeist-y view that today’s internet “sucks.” In this erudite yet breezy takedown of Big Tech, the novelist and activist targets deceptive search engine results, new “secret surveillance” tactics, and platforms that are increasingly hard to quit. The 2020s internet is frustrating and exploitative, he writes, because decades of corporate consolidation, enabled by permissive regulatory oversight, has resulted in “the cartelization and monopolization of our economy.” Thus occurs “enshittification,” under which companies without rivals “deliberately worsen” their services to enrich shareholders, mistreating customers without fear of consequences. The abuse varies by platform. “Once the fear of competition had been eliminated, making Google Search worse was a small price to pay for rising stock prices.” Subpar search results compel us to search again, enabling the company to show us more revenue-generating ads. Facebook uses a similar tactic, feeding us “ads and boosted content,” along with just enough useful stuff “to keep users glued to one another.” Sure, you can quit a platform, but you might lose contact lists or music you’ve bought. Doctorow devotes enlightening chapters to the push-pull between stockholder-pleasing tech executives and employees who don’t “put profit over mission.” Empowering the latter, perhaps through tech worker unionization, is key to better user experiences, he writes. The book’s final third offers ideas for encouraging competition and “high-quality regulations.” He’s for “muscular privacy” statutes and new standards that would make it easier to transfer data from one platform to another or use an iPhone without relying on Apple’s App Store. Doctorow has a gift for distilling complicated ideas. If we want a “new, good internet,” we’ve got to make Big Tech “weaker.” It’s a potentially galvanizing argument.

A persuasive polemic aims to defang Big Tech—and improve life for everyone else.

Pub Date: Oct. 7, 2025

ISBN: 9780374619329

Page Count: 352

Publisher: MCD/Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: Aug. 13, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2025

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HOSTAGE

A dauntless, moving account of a kidnapping and the horrors that followed.

Enduring the unthinkable.

This memoir—the first by an Israeli taken captive by Hamas on October 7, 2023—chronicles the 491 days the author was held in Gaza. Confined to tunnels beneath war-ravaged streets, Sharabi was beaten, humiliated, and underfed. When he was finally released in February, he learned that Hamas had murdered his wife and two daughters. In the face of scarcely imaginable loss, Sharabi has crafted a potent record of his will to survive. The author’s ordeal began when Hamas fighters dragged him from his home, in a kibbutz near Gaza. Alongside others, he was held for months at a time in filthy subterranean spaces. He catalogs sensory assaults with novelistic specificity. Iron shackles grip his ankles. Broken toilets produce an “unbearable stink,” and “tiny white worms” swarm his toothbrush. He gets one meal a day, his “belly caving inward.” Desperate for more food, he stages a fainting episode, using a shaving razor to “slice a deep gash into my eyebrow.” Captors share their sweets while celebrating an Iranian missile attack on Israel. He and other hostages sneak fleeting pleasures, finding and downing an orange soda before a guard can seize it. Several times, Sharabi—51 when he was kidnapped—gives bracing pep talks to younger compatriots. The captives learn to control what they can, trading family stories and “lift[ing] water bottles like dumbbells.” Remarkably, there’s some levity. He and fellow hostages nickname one Hamas guard “the Triangle” because he’s shaped like a SpongeBob SquarePants character. The book’s closing scenes, in which Sharabi tries to console other hostages’ families while learning the worst about his own, are heartbreaking. His captors “are still human beings,” writes Sharabi, bravely modeling the forbearance that our leaders often lack.

A dauntless, moving account of a kidnapping and the horrors that followed.

Pub Date: Oct. 7, 2025

ISBN: 9780063489790

Page Count: 208

Publisher: Harper Influence/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: Aug. 15, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2025

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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