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PLACE OF PASSAGE

CONTEMPORARY CATHOLIC POETRY

One senses that most of these poems are mere preaching to the choir.

The editors of this charitably sized volume have selected a wide variety of verse and arranged them according to the liturgical calendar. The poems thus cluster around the larger ceremonies of Epiphany, Lent, and Easter, but many of the Saints’ Days are also examined (among them St. Cecilia, St. Anthony, and St. Thomas Aquinas). In the editors’ opinion, it is the Catholic poet’s “emphasis on the sacraments,” and the wealth of symbolism to be found there, that distinguishes them from other Christian poets. Works such as Denise Levertov’s “Daily Bread” or Kevin Fitzpatrick’s “Breakfast Dishes” are instructive in this sense. Many of the poets will be unfamiliar to most readers, and some (such as John Paul II, Annie Dillard, and Thomas Merton) are not primarily poets. The more well-known figures include Levertov, Les Murray, and Robert Fitzgerald. These poets do not always show to advantage in the selections here: Murray’s stentorian “Poetry and Religion” reads strangely when taken away from the embattled, idiosyncratic context of his collections, and Fitzgerald’s virtues as a translator of the classics—his dense yet lucid lines—often sound stilted in his own poetry. The other works are uneven. The editors have chosen to lead off with two poems of the Pope, poems that “provided some of the direction of the anthology.” The decision is perhaps an obvious one for believers, serving as a statement of purpose, but it is a highly questionable decision from an outsider’s perspective, since both poems deal in plodding abstractions and traditional, inwrought symbolism that make for difficult reading.

One senses that most of these poems are mere preaching to the choir.

Pub Date: June 1, 2000

ISBN: 1-855266-86-3

Page Count: 304

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2000

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THE ALCHEMIST

Coelho's placebo has racked up impressive sales in Brazil and Europe. Americans should flock to it like gulls.

Coelho is a Brazilian writer with four books to his credit. Following Diary of a Magus (1992—not reviewed) came this book, published in Brazil in 1988: it's an interdenominational, transcendental, inspirational fable—in other words, a bag of wind. 

 The story is about a youth empowered to follow his dream. Santiago is an Andalusian shepherd boy who learns through a dream of a treasure in the Egyptian pyramids. An old man, the king of Salem, the first of various spiritual guides, tells the boy that he has discovered his destiny: "to realize one's destiny is a person's only real obligation." So Santiago sells his sheep, sails to Tangier, is tricked out of his money, regains it through hard work, crosses the desert with a caravan, stops at an oasis long enough to fall in love, escapes from warring tribesmen by performing a miracle, reaches the pyramids, and eventually gets both the gold and the girl. Along the way he meets an Englishman who describes the Soul of the World; the desert woman Fatima, who teaches him the Language of the World; and an alchemist who says, "Listen to your heart" A message clings like ivy to every encounter; everyone, but everyone, has to put in their two cents' worth, from the crystal merchant to the camel driver ("concentrate always on the present, you'll be a happy man"). The absence of characterization and overall blandness suggest authorship by a committee of self-improvement pundits—a far cry from Saint- Exupery's The Little Prince: that flagship of the genre was a genuine charmer because it clearly derived from a quirky, individual sensibility. 

 Coelho's placebo has racked up impressive sales in Brazil and Europe. Americans should flock to it like gulls.

Pub Date: July 1, 1993

ISBN: 0-06-250217-4

Page Count: 192

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 1993

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A LITTLE LIFE

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

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Four men who meet as college roommates move to New York and spend the next three decades gaining renown in their professions—as an architect, painter, actor and lawyer—and struggling with demons in their intertwined personal lives.

Yanagihara (The People in the Trees, 2013) takes the still-bold leap of writing about characters who don’t share her background; in addition to being male, JB is African-American, Malcolm has a black father and white mother, Willem is white, and “Jude’s race was undetermined”—deserted at birth, he was raised in a monastery and had an unspeakably traumatic childhood that’s revealed slowly over the course of the book. Two of them are gay, one straight and one bisexual. There isn’t a single significant female character, and for a long novel, there isn’t much plot. There aren’t even many markers of what’s happening in the outside world; Jude moves to a loft in SoHo as a young man, but we don’t see the neighborhood change from gritty artists’ enclave to glitzy tourist destination. What we get instead is an intensely interior look at the friends’ psyches and relationships, and it’s utterly enthralling. The four men think about work and creativity and success and failure; they cook for each other, compete with each other and jostle for each other’s affection. JB bases his entire artistic career on painting portraits of his friends, while Malcolm takes care of them by designing their apartments and houses. When Jude, as an adult, is adopted by his favorite Harvard law professor, his friends join him for Thanksgiving in Cambridge every year. And when Willem becomes a movie star, they all bask in his glow. Eventually, the tone darkens and the story narrows to focus on Jude as the pain of his past cuts deep into his carefully constructed life.  

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

Pub Date: March 10, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-385-53925-8

Page Count: 720

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2015

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