189 CANARIES

The titular 189 canaries bring their unique songs from the mountains of Germany to bustling New York harbor.

High in the Harz Mountains of Germany, canaries are bred for use in the silver mines. Their ability to detect high levels of carbon monoxide alerts miners to escape the tunnels to reach fresh air. These canaries also learn to sing beautiful melodies unlike any other in the world. This story focuses on the journey of one canary who is placed in a tiny cage, strapped onto a large rack with 188 other tiny cages, each containing a single canary. Transported by foot, cart, train, and ocean liner, the feathered protagonist finally winds up in New York, where he is purchased by a little girl. Originally published in German, this historical picture book was created with the advice and support of the Harz Roller Museum in Germany. The third-person narration has a descriptive simplicity that ties together the canary’s observations with a zoomed-out view of the voyage. The linear storytelling is full of graceful imagery, often reflected in the illustrations. Using a folk art–meets-hipster style, the illustrations lean into a rich, warm color palette. Backmatter presents a short history of canaries in captivity, information on their ability to learn songs from one another, and the ways canaries were used and transported by humans in the 19th century. While the uniqueness of Harz Roller canaries is celebrated, quality of life for birds bred for captivity is never addressed. All human characters have pale skin.

A quiet story that savors the historical details of a bird’s trans-Atlantic journey.