As Lynskey somberly concludes in this fascinating literary history, Nineteen Eighty-Four’s 70th anniversary “falls at a dark...
The life and afterlife of the celebrated—and seemingly evergreen—novel.
Music, film, and politics writer Lynskey (33 Revolutions Per Minute: A History of Protest Songs, from Billie Holiday to Green Day, 2011) reminds us that George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four has been the book “we turn to when truth is mutilated, language is distorted, power is abused, and we want to know how bad things can get.” The “fact that the novel speaks to us so loudly and clearly in 2019,” he writes, is a “terrible indictment of politicians and citizens alike.” The author tells his vibrant, spirited story of a man and his book in two parts. He first recounts how Orwell came to write the novel and describes in detail the world he inhabited. In the second section, he follows the “political and cultural life” of Nineteen Eighty-Four, originally titled The Last Man in Europe, from “Orwell’s death to the present day.” Lynskey does a superb job analyzing the young Orwell’s political beliefs, his hatred for fascism, and his “vision of common-sense radicalism.” He had a special admiration for Charles Dickens, whom he described as “generously angry.” Lynskey traces Orwell’s early influences, from H.G. Wells, who “loomed over Orwell’s childhood like a planet,” to Jack London and Yevgeny Zamyatin’s “anti-utopian novel We.” Arthur Koestler’s “masterpiece,” Darkness at Noon, provided Orwell with Nineteen Eighty-Four’s “mental landscape.” Though never a wealthy man, Orwell found success with Animal Farm, which provided him with the funds to finish Nineteen Eighty-Four, which he edited continuously for three years while he was quite ill. It published in June 1949; Orwell died 227 days later. Lynskey next traces the novel’s impact, from the Cold War era to today, on politics and other writers; film and play versions; contemporary music and TV shows; and the “most celebrated television commercial” of the 1980s, Apple’s Macintosh computer launch.
As Lynskey somberly concludes in this fascinating literary history, Nineteen Eighty-Four’s 70th anniversary “falls at a dark time for liberal democracy.”Pub Date: June 4, 2019
ISBN: 978-0-385-54405-4
Page Count: 368
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: March 23, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2019
BOOK REVIEW
The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...
Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children.
He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions.
Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006
ISBN: 0374500010
Page Count: 120
Publisher: Hill & Wang
Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006
Well-told and admonitory.
Young-rags-to-mature-riches memoir by broker and motivational speaker Gardner.
Born and raised in the Milwaukee ghetto, the author pulled himself up from considerable disadvantage. He was fatherless, and his adored mother wasn’t always around; once, as a child, he spied her at a family funeral accompanied by a prison guard. When beautiful, evanescent Moms was there, Chris also had to deal with Freddie “I ain’t your goddamn daddy!” Triplett, one of the meanest stepfathers in recent literature. Chris did “the dozens” with the homies, boosted a bit and in the course of youthful adventure was raped. His heroes were Miles Davis, James Brown and Muhammad Ali. Meanwhile, at the behest of Moms, he developed a fondness for reading. He joined the Navy and became a medic (preparing badass Marines for proctology), and a proficient lab technician. Moving up in San Francisco, married and then divorced, he sold medical supplies. He was recruited as a trainee at Dean Witter just around the time he became a homeless single father. All his belongings in a shopping cart, Gardner sometimes slept with his young son at the office (apparently undiscovered by the night cleaning crew). The two also frequently bedded down in a public restroom. After Gardner’s talents were finally appreciated by the firm of Bear Stearns, his American Dream became real. He got the cool duds, hot car and fine ladies so coveted from afar back in the day. He even had a meeting with Nelson Mandela. Through it all, he remained a prideful parent. His own no-daddy blues are gone now.
Well-told and admonitory.Pub Date: June 1, 2006
ISBN: 0-06-074486-3
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Amistad/HarperCollins
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2006
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