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LIVING IN SPANGLISH

THE SEARCH FOR LATINO IDENTITY IN AMERICA

Impassioned but fragmented.

A rambling stream-of-consciousness on “the essence of what it is to be Latino/Hispanic.”

Poet and journalist Morales explores the difficultly of finding a definition for Latinos in the US. The quest to find such a definition—considering the multiplicity of nationalities, classes, and races in the Latino “community”—seems doomed. The author, however, decides to adopt the term “Spanglish” because “it was a word that expressed what we are doing, rather than where we come from.” Beginning with Latino images found in film, television, and music, the author makes interesting points that he follows up with questionable speculation. He argues that the significance of I Love Lucy was in its definition of the American family while being racially mixed at its core, certainly not the norm in the 1950s. But then he speculates that Arnaz’s rumored infidelity was a result of “his insecurity about the public’s accepting him as Ball’s true love.” Later, the author tackles Selena, murdered icon of Tejano music. While noting that Selena was a strong symbol for many Mexican-Americans and possibly for Northern Mexicans as well, she “may have been martyred because she had invoked a powerful storm around her by attempting to be both traditional and contemporary.” A bit more interesting is the author’s take on New York’s Nuyorican Poets Cafe, of which he’s been a part. Unfortunately, Morales gets bogged down in tedious, affected prose: “The netherworld of in-between is netherworld no longer, it is a cool world, a place I thrive in. . . . I cast darkness on the most promising situations and shed light on the most negative ones. My astrological sign is Gemini, and my twin sides are a harmony of opposition, both sides of the human story.” The author eventually concludes that “the working definition for Latinos (or Hispanics) should be ‘everything.’ ”

Impassioned but fragmented.

Pub Date: March 1, 2001

ISBN: 0-312-26232-9

Page Count: 320

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2001

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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