Basic principles for distinguishing facts from alternate facts.
Gravel may insist that “fake news is not funny at all,” but with the best will in the world she can’t keep a straight face for long—and readers certainly won’t either. Relying on made-up examples, Gravel explores how a doctored photo can spark widespread fears of scorpions swarming out of toilets, clickbait headlines like “Governor Marries a Turtle” can raise ad revenues for a website or spread the conviction that underwear is dangerous, and a politician’s claim that an opponent pinches puppies can gain more traction through repetition than any denials, no matter how heated. Her cartoon illustrations of googly-eyed jelly beans looking panicked or greasily confident as they spread mis- or disinformation heard on “Wolf News” don’t exactly underscore the seriousness of the topic either. Still, even though in pitting reason against human nature she’s taken on a tall order, her insights into how fake news are fueled by a combination of fear and confirmation bias but can be countered by common sense and by careful evaluation of actual sources are spot-on. And, had she chosen to use real-world examples, at least half of her potential audience (or at least the adult voters) would have shrugged her off as just another liberal whiner.
Beneath the goofiness, an earnest call for logic and better judgement.
(Graphic nonfiction. 7-10)