A dense overview of a movement with meaningful global implications.
An analysis of the latest wave of feminist protest in Iran.
In September 2022, Mahsa Amini was killed by officers of the Islamic Republic’s vice squad after being arrested in Tehran for wearing an ill-fitting veil. Her murder sparked a series of protests across Iran that lasted several months, fueled by social media and driven by Iranian youth, both male and female. While Iran has had its share of notable feminist activists following the Islamic Revolution and the implementation of the mandatory veil, Khosrokhavar contends that the “Mahsa Movement” established a new precedent for activism in the country, distinct in its embrace by youth whose growing secularization has cultivated a certain “joie de vivre” that lays a foundation for equality and cooperation between men and women. The author catalogs outrageous acts of violence against women, offers examples of increasing and broadening support and solidarity from popular icons and members of the diaspora, and tells of the defiant spirit among the youth in today’s Iran. But his chief preoccupation is with the dispositions of today’s Iranian youth, whose changing values and worldview swirl beneath their political activity and the Islamic Republic’s oppressive backlash. These youth belong to the “would-be middle class,” robbed of future prospects, economic mobility, and political freedom by autocracy and theocratic Shi’ism; they are calling for a full-blown alternative to the Islamic regime rather than posing arguments laced with theological justification and sensitivity. The text is well researched, but the author relies on repetitive insistence, rather than methodical organization, leaving the fullness of the Mahsa Movement’s singularity, promise, and forewarning rather unsharpened. Still, Khosrokhavar’s text clarifies the terms of the mounting pressure in the standoff between an increasingly desperate and ruthless Islamic Republic and its youthful citizens.
A dense overview of a movement with meaningful global implications.Pub Date: Nov. 4, 2024
ISBN: 9781509564491
Page Count: 260
Publisher: Polity
Review Posted Online: Sept. 14, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2024
BOOK REVIEW
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.
Helping liberals get out of their own way.
Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.Pub Date: March 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781668023488
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Avid Reader Press
Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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