by Gary Paul Nabhan & David Suro Piñera ‧ RELEASE DATE: May 16, 2023
An instructive survey for fans of margaritas and their cactus-born kin.
A comprehensive, readable exploration of the history and science of tequila, mezcal, and other agave-derived spirits.
Agaves yield complex distilled beverages that can rival the finest of wines, cognacs, and brandies at one end of the spectrum or yield weak, milky, crude drinks such as pulque on the other. Ethnobotanist Nabhan and Mexican environmental activist Piñera, founder of the Tequila Interchange Project, explain the ways in which the 215-odd known species of agaves are put to use in making topers happy. That biodiverse body of plants, as with so many other industrially made products, is suffering as large corporate growers—none, the authors point out, headquartered in Mexico—clear large expanses of land to make the stuff to be found at the corner drugstore, all at the expense of localized products. “Somehow along its wayward journey,” they lament, “tequila lost most of its connections to its ancestral roots, going astray.” Tequila—now bottled by celebrities along with those faceless corporations—ranks high among the popular agave drinks, but there are many other varietals that are growing in popularity around the world, including mezcal and the rural hooch called bacanora. The authors conclude their survey with a suggested platform for preserving variety and diversity among the agave distillates, including paying workers better, in the hope that “the responsible drinkers of the world will stand up and take notice.” Occasionally the authors dip into arcana, as when they puzzle over whether distillation was known to Indigenous peoples before European contact or whether it was introduced from Asia by way of the Spanish galleon trade. They also surrender to puns and cute turns of phrase (on agaves: “They stay celibate and delay having sex much later than other plants, but then they do it with a bang”) that detract from the serious yet approachable discussions surrounding them.
An instructive survey for fans of margaritas and their cactus-born kin.Pub Date: May 16, 2023
ISBN: 9780393867107
Page Count: 256
Publisher: Norton
Review Posted Online: March 2, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2023
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by Jack Weatherford ‧ RELEASE DATE: March 2, 2004
A horde-pleaser, well-written and full of surprises.
“The Mongols swept across the globe as conquerors,” writes the appreciative pop anthropologist-historian Weatherford (The History of Money, 1997, etc.), “but also as civilization’s unrivaled cultural carriers.”
No business-secrets fluffery here, though Weatherford does credit Genghis Khan and company for seeking “not merely to conquer the world but to impose a global order based on free trade, a single international law, and a universal alphabet with which to write all the languages of the world.” Not that the world was necessarily appreciative: the Mongols were renowned for, well, intemperance in war and peace, even if Weatherford does go rather lightly on the atrocities-and-butchery front. Instead, he accentuates the positive changes the Mongols, led by a visionary Genghis Khan, brought to the vast territories they conquered, if ever so briefly: the use of carpets, noodles, tea, playing cards, lemons, carrots, fabrics, and even a few words, including the cheer hurray. (Oh, yes, and flame throwers, too.) Why, then, has history remembered Genghis and his comrades so ungenerously? Whereas Geoffrey Chaucer considered him “so excellent a lord in all things,” Genghis is a byword for all that is savage and terrible; the word “Mongol” figures, thanks to the pseudoscientific racism of the 19th century, as the root of “mongoloid,” a condition attributed to genetic throwbacks to seed sown by Mongol invaders during their decades of ravaging Europe. (Bad science, that, but Dr. Down’s son himself argued that imbeciles “derived from an earlier form of the Mongol stock and should be considered more ‘pre-human, rather than human.’ ”) Weatherford’s lively analysis restores the Mongols’ reputation, and it takes some wonderful learned detours—into, for instance, the history of the so-called Secret History of the Mongols, which the Nazis raced to translate in the hope that it would help them conquer Russia, as only the Mongols had succeeded in doing.
A horde-pleaser, well-written and full of surprises.Pub Date: March 2, 2004
ISBN: 0-609-61062-7
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2003
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by Julian Sancton ‧ RELEASE DATE: May 4, 2021
A rousing, suspenseful adventure tale.
A harrowing expedition to Antarctica, recounted by Departures senior features editor Sancton, who has reported from every continent on the planet.
On Aug. 16, 1897, the steam whaler Belgica set off from Belgium with young Adrien de Gerlache as commandant. Thus begins Sancton’s riveting history of exploration, ingenuity, and survival. The commandant’s inexperienced, often unruly crew, half non-Belgian, included scientists, a rookie engineer, and first mate Roald Amundsen, who would later become a celebrated polar explorer. After loading a half ton of explosive tonite, the ship set sail with 23 crew members and two cats. In Rio de Janeiro, they were joined by Dr. Frederick Cook, a young, shameless huckster who had accompanied Robert Peary as a surgeon and ethnologist on an expedition to northern Greenland. In Punta Arenas, four seamen were removed for insubordination, and rats snuck onboard. In Tierra del Fuego, the ship ran aground for a while. Sancton evokes a calm anxiety as he chronicles the ship’s journey south. On Jan. 19, 1898, near the South Shetland Islands, the crew spotted the first icebergs. Rough waves swept someone overboard. Days later, they saw Antarctica in the distance. Glory was “finally within reach.” The author describes the discovery and naming of new lands and the work of the scientists gathering specimens. The ship continued through a perilous, ice-littered sea, as the commandant was anxious to reach a record-setting latitude. On March 6, the Belgica became icebound. The crew did everything they could to prepare for a dark, below-freezing winter, but they were wracked with despair, suffering headaches, insomnia, dizziness, and later, madness—all vividly capture by Sancton. The sun returned on July 22, and by March 1899, they were able to escape the ice. With a cast of intriguing characters and drama galore, this history reads like fiction and will thrill fans of Endurance and In the Kingdom of Ice.
A rousing, suspenseful adventure tale.Pub Date: May 4, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-984824-33-2
Page Count: 384
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: Jan. 29, 2021
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2021
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