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FIRST LADY OF LAUGHS

THE FORGOTTEN STORY OF JEAN CARROLL, AMERICA'S FIRST JEWISH WOMAN STAND-UP COMEDIAN

A welcome first step in making a legend among her sister comics better known to a wider audience.

Long-overdue assessment of a pioneering female comic.

For many years, Jean Carroll (1911-2010) was one of the few women headlining a comedy act in vaudeville and, once her husband and partner was drafted in 1943, probably the only one working as a “single.” The author of this valuable if decidedly academic study opens with a 2006 tribute to Carroll at the Friars Club to spotlight her enormous influence on subsequent generations of female comics; Joy Behar, Lily Tomlin, Rita Rudner, and Anne Meara were among those testifying to the thrill of seeing her on The Ed Sullivan Show and elsewhere in the 1950s. From an immigrant Jewish family, Carroll was onstage before she turned 11 and already tough enough to get paid by threatening to expose a rigged amateur contest. She seamlessly made the transition from vaudeville to radio to television and nightclub stand-up comedy, along the way transitioning from playing stereotypical “Dumb Dora” bits and joking about her looks to unabashedly presenting herself as a polished, attractive, assertive woman whose jokes, frequently at the expense of her husband, were based on personal observations and delivered in a conversational style that was new at the time. Overbeke, an assistant professor of theater at Columbia College in Chicago, sketches Carroll’s career in the context of an evolving show business landscape, noting that “the changing venues altered Carroll’s work and the overall genre of stand-up comedy.” She also focuses on the way Carroll challenged stereotypes about women in general and Jewish women in particular, “demonstrat[ing] that Jewish femininity was compatible with sophistication and even glamour.” More excerpts from Carroll’s monologues and fewer academic catchphrases like “representation” and “double coding” would make this book more appealing to a general readership, but anyone interested in the history of comedy will find valuable material here.

A welcome first step in making a legend among her sister comics better known to a wider audience.

Pub Date: Sept. 17, 2024

ISBN: 9781479818150

Page Count: 320

Publisher: New York Univ.

Review Posted Online: Aug. 16, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2024

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Awards & Accolades

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  • Kirkus Reviews'
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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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