AMERICA FIRST

A fine account of one of the most famous opponents to America’s entrance into World War II.

Historian Brands, bestselling author of numerous books on American history, writes that while nearly everyone today considers Hitler a loathsome figure, this was not the case throughout the 1930s. When Germany’s army marched into Austria and Czechoslovakia after 1938 and talk of another war began, U.S. Congress quickly proclaimed neutrality. Two years later, polls showed that most Americans were opposed to getting involved, and Roosevelt, accustomed to telling voters what they wanted to hear, regularly assured Americans that he agreed. Still an international hero, Charles Lindbergh visited Europe that year, receiving red carpet treatment, meeting national leaders, and touring factories that were contributing to the war effort. He came away with a low opinion of Britain and France, but he praised Germany’s order, prosperity, and military technology. After its September 1939 invasion of Poland, he spoke on national radio to warn Americans not to interfere. He kept a diary and journalists vacuumed up his opinions, so Brands has no trouble describing the vivid clash of ideas between his two principal subjects. Lindbergh joined the isolationist America First Committee, but his Midwestern “simplicity” often harmed his cause. A fall 1941 speech urging Jewish Americans to stop pushing the nation toward war produced media outrage. During a 25-minute speech in Iowa, Lindbergh “not only destroyed his reputation—he expected this—but simultaneously discredited the antiwar movement and killed any plausible alternative to [Roosevelt’s] globalist vision.” Toward the end of this gripping, if unedifying tale, Brands adds that Lindbergh was wrong about only “one big thing”: that Americans would recoil from the responsibility as they did after World War I. “Lindbergh saw the path ahead and found it appalling,” writes the author. “Americans trod the path and found it irresistible.”

Another winner from Brands.