THE CHURCHILL COMPLEX

The ghost of Winston Churchill looms large over the world—and no one’s paying much attention.

Is it affection or mutual desperation that fuels the “special relationship” between the U.S. and the U.K.? Dutch-born journalist Buruma ponders the question as he considers the fallen fortunes of that relationship, which Churchill famously proclaimed while delivering his “Iron Curtain” speech after being voted out of office at the end of World War II. “Since then,” writes the author, “despite Churchill’s mythical spirit living on in the White House, the Anglo-American relationship has been more special in London than in Washington.” Indeed, even while he worked closely with Franklin Roosevelt to build the Western Alliance, Churchill found that the interests of the U.S. often diverged from his own. For instance, where Churchill labored long and hard to hold the British Empire together, Roosevelt and his lieutenants publicly advocated the independence of India and other colonies. That independence came, the British Empire dissolved, and Britain became a grudgingly European nation. Meanwhile, Buruma notes, where the U.S. and the U.K. were “once regarded as models of openness, liberalism, and generosity,” both nations have become illiberal, nationalistic, and mean-spirited. “Trump, Farage, and the more rabid Tory Brexiteers,” writes the author, “spoke obsessively about taking back their countries and making them great again. This talk was either grandiose—Britain as a great global power—or reflected a narrow, chauvinistic view of the world that Roosevelt and Churchill would have found abhorrent.” This situation has left it to Angela Merkel and Emmanuel Macron to remind both nations of how democratic nations are supposed to behave. Buruma also astutely examines the relationships of each British leader after Churchill with their American counterpart, almost always a one-sided exchange that not even Beatlemania could even out.

A smart, lively political history that illuminates the changing relations of two decidedly unequal partners.