POPOL VUH

An illustrated retelling of the Mayan K’iche’ peoples’ text of creation.

This reimagination of the seminal text of K’iche’ mythology is the latest of many books by Latin American literature scholar Stavans, ranging from the history of Spanglish to studies of Gabriel García Márquez and Octavio Paz. Stavans’ work is “not a translation...but a recalibration” of the Popol Vuh, a text originally transcribed by Father Francisco Ximénez de Quesada, who arrived in today’s Chichicastenango, Guatemala, in 1701. Ximénez recorded the oral stories of creation told by the K’iche’ (or Quiché) people in phonetic Latin, which he then translated to Spanish. Stavans’ English translation attempts to modernize the language so that contemporary readers may slip into this mystical landscape of jungles and volcanoes, jaguars and feathered serpents, coyotes and people made of corn. Salvadoran illustrator Larios provides lush images to accompany stories of the Earth and the underworld, Xibalba, and the animals and gods that inhabit them. Magical capes, heads made of squash, flower-collecting ants, and messenger owls all turn the tides in K’iche’ history. Most important are Junajpu and Ixb’alanke, the hero twins, who avenge the deaths of their father and uncle by challenging the gods of the underworld to a ball game. The myth ends with the arrival of the bearded White man, which King Q’uq’umatz foresees in fear: “There will be blood running through the rivers. Mothers and fathers, sisters and brothers shall perish.” There are as many gods as in Greek or Roman mythology, and a list of characters is provided to guide the reader. Still, it may be difficult to grapple with the profundity of these stories without some knowledge of the history of the region.

A beautiful interpretation of pivotal Central American history told through contemporary illustration and language.