WAYS OF BEING

How intelligence works beyond the human world and why it matters.

Bridle, an artist and philosopher with a keen interest in the impact of technology on contemporary life, explores the ways in which a broader and more accurate understanding of rationality must force us to reevaluate assumptions about the preeminence of humanity. In his survey of the intelligence of plants, animals, and artificial intelligence, he synthesizes an impressive range of contemporary scientific research while also drawing on Indigenous and non-Western ways of knowing that have long recognized the significance of nonhuman modes of thinking. Bridle champions a philosophical reorientation that would dislodge anthropocentrism in favor of an ethic of relationality, which encourages a responsibility to the teeming subjectivity of our environments. This is an accessible but also technically precise book, and it makes a remarkably compelling case for the universality of reason, the benefits to be reaped by acknowledging it, and the urgent need to do so given the reality of looming ecological collapse. “By expanding our definition of intelligence, and the chorus of minds which manifest it,” writes the author, “we might allow our own intelligence to flower into new forms and new emergent ways of being and relating. The admittance of general, universal, active intelligence is a necessary part of our vital re-entanglement with the more-than-human world.” Among the most revelatory of the chapters are those in which Bridle describes the intelligence of animals such as octopuses, baboons, and bees—and, even more startlingly, of various plants, whose sophisticated communication networks and mnemonic abilities have just begun to be fathomed by scientists. (For further reading on plant intelligence and connection, check out Suzanne Simard’s Finding the Mother Tree and Merlin Sheldrake’s Entangled Life.) Intriguingly, Bridle also argues for the personhood of AI technologies and points to distributed computer networks as models for a more relational, egalitarian politics.

A provocative, profoundly insightful consideration of forms of reason and their relevance to our shared future.