THE MURDERS OF MOISÉS VILLE

An award-winning Buenos Aires–based journalist investigates murders that took place in the first Jewish agricultural settlement in Argentina.

When Sinay found an article that his great-grandfather had written about a series of Jewish immigrant murders that had taken place at the end of the 19th century in the Santa Fe province, he was instantly intrigued. Mijl Hacohen Sinay had been a Belarus-born teacher and journalist who founded the first Yiddish-language newspaper in Argentina after settling in Buenos Aires in 1898 at the age of 21. Deciding to probe Mijl's story at greater depth, Sinay discovered that most of the documentation about the murders—including the book Mijl had written about them in 1947—was written in Yiddish, a language Sinay could not read. The author’s search took him first to the Buenos Aires Jewish Museum and later, to the tiny town where the murders occurred. Named for the biblical Jewish liberator Moses, Moisés Ville was viewed as a beacon of freedom by Eastern European Jews fleeing the “tyranny of Russia.” But rather than becoming a haven, it became a place where gauchos killed and robbed the new immigrants. With the help of a Yiddish translator, Sinay unearthed not only imprecise information in Mijl’s accounts, but also silences on key issues. The gaucho terrorists he excoriated had also suffered. Before the immigrants arrived, they had been stripped of their nomadic freedoms and unwillingly forced to assimilate into the capitalist economy. In sacrificing journalist rigor, Mijl had ultimately written a book with undercurrents that evoked the horrors of the Holocaust as well as the concomitant fear of Jewish cultural and linguistic loss. Intelligent and well-researched, this book will most likely attract readers interested in Argentinian history and/or the modern Jewish Diaspora.

The audience may be limited, but this is still a worthy, unique entry in Jewish history.