An extremely readable and handy primer on the pros and cons of surveillance: less a civil liberties screed than a call for...
How many cameras have filmed you today?
Rosen (Law/George Washington Univ.) is not the kind of guy who would take off his shoes, open his belt, and graciously submit for every kind of unwarranted search at an airport security station. But, then, he’s legal-affairs editor for The New Republic; as he notes in this study of the balancing of fear and security, most Americans after 9/11 didn’t mind such intrusions into their privacy at all. This is an unsurprising point, but Rosen takes an unexpected turn early on by focusing on the phenomenon of closed-circuit cameras in Britain. Since a pair of especially horrendous IRA bombings in the mid-1990s, security cameras have proliferated across the UK, the numbers—now well over two million—swelling after each new heavily publicized crime report. The fact that each Briton is photographed, on average, 300 times a day by 30 different cameras has aroused surprisingly little outrage; most of the public sees the system as “a friendly eye in the sky, not Big Brother, but a kindly and watchful uncle or aunt.” Rosen later moves into more familiar American territory, mostly discussing the slow, steady erosion of liberties under Attorney General John Ashcroft and the public’s slowly growing queasiness about it. (Rosen wrote about “The Destruction of Privacy in America” in The Unwanted Gaze in 2000.) Not much of this material will come as a shock to even a cursory newsreader, but it always bears repeating. Aside from some smart warnings about how what the public is afraid of (terrorists) is usually not what surveillance technology is best at stopping (car theft), Rosen is also able to use the British example as a sharp reminder of what can happen when a populace gives in to fear and embraces technology as an all-curing panacea.
An extremely readable and handy primer on the pros and cons of surveillance: less a civil liberties screed than a call for simple common sense.Pub Date: Jan. 20, 2004
ISBN: 0-375-50800-7
Page Count: 288
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2003
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
SEEN & HEARD
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