A focused, scholarly, definitive life history that gives voice to a pioneering and little-known entertainment legacy.
The history of an itinerant “almost unknown” 19th-century African- American showman who changed the face of one-man entertainment.
Given the many conflicting and sketchy historical accounts of Richard Potter (1783-1835), Hodgson (editor: Sherlock Holmes: The Major Stories with Contemporary Critical Essays, 1993, etc.), former dean of Forbes College at Princeton, produces an impressively comprehensive biography. Born in Massachusetts to a black mother and a “well-established white” father, Potter went to Europe as a teenager and trained as a gymnast and tightrope walker. Upon his return to North America in the early 1800s, he became enthralled with Scottish ventriloquist brothers James and John Rannie, who became his mentors. Potter was also influenced by tightrope artist Signior Manfredi and magician William Duff and was motivated by a ventriloquism exhibition series in Philadelphia produced by Duff and John Rannie. Hodgson covers Potter’s early career as a Boston-based ventriloquist, his integration of his wife into his act, and association with “the first black Masonic lodge in America.” The author also explores how Potter had to not only establish himself as a qualified performer, but also “keep his public persona apolitical and uncontroversial” and master his craft “while black.” He went on to garner great fame for his thrilling traveling act featuring magic tricks followed by ventriloquism; for several years, he performed a “Man Salamander” act that involved “handling a red-hot bar of iron and immersing his feet in molten lead.” Through interviews with magicians and ventriloquists, glowing reviews, and information found within various Masonic membership records, Hodgson delivers an illuminating chronicle of Potter’s social network, personal interests, and career trajectory as he launched his act across neighboring states to widespread acclaim. Even amid personal troubles (including the death of his teenage daughter), detractors, competitors, and class antagonists who dubbed him a practitioner in the “deceptive arts,” Potter stood tall and became an icon.
A focused, scholarly, definitive life history that gives voice to a pioneering and little-known entertainment legacy.Pub Date: Feb. 13, 2018
ISBN: 978-0-8139-4104-2
Page Count: 336
Publisher: Univ. of Virginia
Review Posted Online: Dec. 23, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2018
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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