A well-researched book for the public policy crowd.
A professor of education policy examines how a small group of wealthy conservatives developed a rationale to privatize schools and support school vouchers.
Cowen, “an expert on school choice who spent formative professional years working with and around leading voucher advocates,” makes a solid argument that vouchers do more harm than good. To demonstrate his point, he examines the individuals and organizations that have promoted—and continue to promote—voucher programs. He begins by showing how the voucher concept originated as a reaction to Brown v. Board of Education. At the beginning, Milton Friedman suggested that parents, rather than government, should have the right to determine where their children went to school. The emergence of a powerful conservative movement (and figures like Charles Koch and Betsy DeVos) a few decades later brought the issue to the cultural fore. Cowen examines the development of the first voucher program in Milwaukee in the early 1990s and how the wealthy, right-wing Bradley Foundation used its money and political influence to “legitimate vouchers as a school reform strategy.” A federally funded program in Washington, D.C., which was itself shepherded into existence by conservative “foot soldiers,” followed. Turning to his own experiences, Cowen suggests that research advocating voucher programs is itself the product of the same wealthy, Christian nationalist networks. At the same time, that research has not been enough to counter the “utter, empirical disaster” that the school voucher system became in the 2010s. Donald Trump reignited the voucher controversy, transforming it into an ideological debate that would have repercussions in later Supreme Court rulings that allowed parents to use voucher money on private religious schools. While this book will likely not interest general readers, educators and education-policy specialists will no doubt appreciate Cowen’s attention to detail and thoroughness.
A well-researched book for the public policy crowd.Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2024
ISBN: 9781682539101
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Harvard Education Press
Review Posted Online: June 10, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2024
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.
A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.
To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023
ISBN: 9781982181284
Page Count: 688
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023
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Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
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