EARTH DAY AND THE ENVIRONMENT

The latest in the History Smashers series untangles myths around the history of humans and the environment and the origins of Earth Day.

Messner uses the first Earth Day, celebrated on April 22, 1970, as a kicking-off point before explaining that this momentous day, “when millions of people came together to teach and learn about how humans have changed the planet,” was far from the beginnings of people’s environmental awareness. She covers the extensive history of humans’ relationship with the environment, from sustainable farming techniques used by the ancient Maya to the European colonizers’ fur trade in North America, the Industrial Revolution, U.S. environmental legislation, and climate change. Text boxes are interspersed throughout, containing pertinent background material presented against a graphic resembling a paper scroll, such as “What Is Coal?” and “What Happens When You Flush the Toilet?” These interludes break up the chronologically presented information and connect the subjects to present-day concerns. Five sections of several pages each labeled “Changemakers’ Yearbook” appear between some chapters, introducing readers to a diverse, global range of notable environmental figures from the 1800s to the 21st century, including both famous and lesser-known people. Reproductions of historical images, black-and-white illustrations, and comics panels enhance this entertaining, informative, and well-paced work. Final art not seen.

As comprehensive as it is engaging.