A thorough retelling of an environmental tragedy and a renewed call for corporate accountability.
A deeply researched history of a significant 1977 environmental disaster.
In this work of investigative reporting, O’Brien narrates a tale of corporate malfeasance and inaction, governmental response (or lack thereof), and, above all, inspiring citizen activism in the face of harrowing circumstances. Underneath the LaSalle neighborhood in suburban Niagara Falls, a company called Hooker Chemical had long filled a forgotten waterway, known as the Love Canal by locals, with chemical waste. By the late 1970s, residents noticed the stench of chemicals, clouds of fumes, gas leaks, spontaneous ignitions, and terrible health repercussions. O'Brien, a longtime NPR contributor, describes the personalities of a large cast of characters, including town officials, company executives, EPA administrators, Al Gore, Gov. Hugh Carey, Jane Fonda, even President Jimmy Carter. Thankfully, the author maintains the focus on the grassroots leaders and blue-collar workers who stood up to Hooker and its negligent corporate overseer, Occidental Petroleum. One government report noted “that a wide range of chemical compounds dumped in this industrial landfill might pose a substantial health hazard” to local residents. Other studies pointed out an "unusually high incidence" of miscarriages, birth defects, and malignancies, as in the tragic death of 6-year-old Jon Allen, a heartbreaking story fully recounted here. Evacuation of homes, relocation of residents, and toxic remediation work all proved daunting, as O'Brien's patient chronology of the crisis bears out. Part of the solution turned out to be national and sweeping: federal financing to address thousands of poisoned landfills across the country. At the end of the Carter administration, Congress passed the Superfund Act, $1.6 billion funded “almost exclusively” by polluting companies. Unfortunately, in 1995, the Republican-led Congress let the corporate tax component lapse. Citizen activist Lois Gibbs, whose evolution as an organizer and spokesperson runs throughout the narrative, receives the honorary title of "Mother of the Superfund." Readers who have followed Gibbs through years know that she has earned the laurels.
A thorough retelling of an environmental tragedy and a renewed call for corporate accountability.Pub Date: April 12, 2022
ISBN: 978-0-593-31843-0
Page Count: 480
Publisher: Pantheon
Review Posted Online: Jan. 17, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2022
Are rivers alive? Macfarlane delivers a lucid, memorable argument in the affirmative.
The accomplished British nature writer turns to issues of environmental ethics in his latest exploration of the world.
In 1971, a law instructor asked a musing-out-loud question: Do trees have legal standing? His answer was widely mocked at the time, but it has gained in force: As Macfarlane chronicles here, Indigenous groups around the world are pressing “an idea that changes the world—the idea that a river is alive.” In the first major section of the book, Macfarlane travels to the Ecuadorian rainforest, where a river flows straight through a belt of gold and other mineral deposits that are, of course, much desired; his company on a long slog through the woods is a brilliant mycologist whose research projects have led not just to the discovery of a mushroom species that “would have first flourished on the supercontinent [of Gondwana] that formed over half a billion years ago,” but also to her proposing that fungi be considered a kingdom on a footing with flora and fauna. Other formidable activists figure in his next travels, to the great rivers of northern India, where, against the odds, some courts have lately been given to “shift Indian law away from anthropocentrism and towards something like ecological jurisprudence, underpinned by social justice.” The best part of the book, for those who enjoy outdoor thrills and spills, is Macfarlane’s third campaign, this one following a river in eastern Canada that, as has already happened to so many waterways there, is threatened to be impounded for hydroelectric power and other extractive uses. In delightfully eccentric company, and guided by the wisdom of an Indigenous woman who advises him to ask the river just one question, Macfarlane travels through territory so rugged that “even the trout have portage trails,” returning with hard-won wisdom about our evanescence and, one hopes, a river’s permanence and power to shape our lives for the better.
Are rivers alive? Macfarlane delivers a lucid, memorable argument in the affirmative.Pub Date: May 20, 2025
ISBN: 9780393242133
Page Count: 384
Publisher: Norton
Review Posted Online: March 8, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2025
An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.
A charming bird journey with the bestselling author.
In his introduction to Tan’s “nature journal,” David Allen Sibley, the acclaimed ornithologist, nails the spirit of this book: a “collection of delightfully quirky, thoughtful, and personal observations of birds in sketches and words.” For years, Tan has looked out on her California backyard “paradise”—oaks, periwinkle vines, birch, Japanese maple, fuchsia shrubs—observing more than 60 species of birds, and she fashions her findings into delightful and approachable journal excerpts, accompanied by her gorgeous color sketches. As the entries—“a record of my life”—move along, the author becomes more adept at identifying and capturing them with words and pencils. Her first entry is September 16, 2017: Shortly after putting up hummingbird feeders, one of the tiny, delicate creatures landed on her hand and fed. “We have a relationship,” she writes. “I am in love.” By August 2018, her backyard “has become a menagerie of fledglings…all learning to fly.” Day by day, she has continued to learn more about the birds, their activities, and how she should relate to them; she also admits mistakes when they occur. In December 2018, she was excited to observe a Townsend’s Warbler—“Omigod! It’s looking at me. Displeased expression.” Battling pesky squirrels, Tan deployed Hot Pepper Suet to keep them away, and she deterred crows by hanging a fake one upside down. The author also declared war on outdoor cats when she learned they kill more than 1 billion birds per year. In May 2019, she notes that she spends $250 per month on beetle larvae. In June 2019, she confesses “spending more hours a day staring at birds than writing. How can I not?” Her last entry, on December 15, 2022, celebrates when an eating bird pauses, “looks and acknowledges I am there.”
An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.Pub Date: April 23, 2024
ISBN: 9780593536131
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Knopf
Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024
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