A revealing look at the hidden role that games have played in human development for centuries.
An intriguing book that shows how games are much more than just diverting fun.
Clancy is a neuroscientist and physicist whose research focuses on the mechanics of human intelligence, and she has worked with the AI lab DeepMind. Consequently, she brings an interesting perspective to this study on games, game theory, and the meaning of games. People have played games for millennia (“Games are older than written language. Games like Go, chess, backgammon, and mancala are living artifacts”), but Clancy is most interested in games designed to simulate reality, even if in symbolic form. Chess was the classic example, used to teach and refine war strategy. The idea of simulations evolved toward attempts to forecast battle outcomes, using scale models of actual terrain and opposing teams of officers. Sometimes, this was spectacularly successful, but on other occasions, it failed due to unpredictable events. In any case, the idea of using games to simulate reality and predict outcomes became embedded in the culture, and the subsequent development of game theory gave it the patina of scientific certainty. It spread into virtually every aspect of modern life, including economics and politics. However, Clancy notes that these systems are bound by the creators’ rules, which assume rational self-interest from the players. The key issue is that human decision-making is not often rational, although it might be better to say that it entails a higher level of rationality than a game can incorporate. “Game theory is not a very good model of people,” writes Clancy, “but it’s good enough to be trouble.” While this is absorbing material, the nature of the subject means that parts of the book require close attention. For diligent readers, it’s well worth the effort.
A revealing look at the hidden role that games have played in human development for centuries.Pub Date: June 18, 2024
ISBN: 9780593538180
Page Count: 368
Publisher: Riverhead
Review Posted Online: March 20, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2024
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.
A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.
To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.
Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023
ISBN: 9781982181284
Page Count: 688
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK TO SCREEN
A straightforward, carefully detailed presentation of how ``fruit comes from flowers,'' from winter's snow-covered buds through pollination and growth to ripening and harvest. Like the text, the illustrations are admirably clear and attractive, including the larger-than-life depiction of the parts of the flower at different stages. An excellent contribution to the solidly useful ``Let's-Read-and-Find-Out-Science'' series. (Nonfiction/Picture book. 4-9)
Pub Date: Jan. 30, 1992
ISBN: 0-06-020055-3
Page Count: 32
Publisher: HarperCollins
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 1991
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