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ON XI JINPING

HOW XI’S MARXIST NATIONALISM IS SHAPING CHINA AND THE WORLD

The author effectively unravels the thinking of Xi, finding him to be part emperor and part revolutionary socialist.

A disturbing study of the mentality of China’s leader, who has no doubts about his country’s ascension and his own role in it.

Rudd is a former Australian prime minister and president of the Asia Society, and he currently serves as the Australian ambassador to the U.S. He is also a veteran China-watcher, as he demonstrated in his 2022 book The Avoidable War: The Dangers of a Catastrophic Conflict Between the US and Xi Jinping's China. In this book, the author focuses on the underlying reasons that frame Xi’s ideology. Xi has recently moved firmly to the Leninist left on domestic policies, exerting greater control over the private sector and consolidating surveillance methods. In foreign policy, he blends China’s imperial history with Marxist ideas of the inevitable victory of socialism. In the middle section of the book, which Rudd admits can be heavy going, the author examines the many speeches, books, and articles on Xi for signals and clues. Xi believes that the collapse of the West in general, and the U.S. in particular, is in sight, and China will then take its rightful place as the world’s leader. Xi’s ideology involves a bits-and-pieces approach, but he believes that the elements fit together without contradiction. He is likely to stay in office for another decade, at least, and his eventual successor will likely follow in his footsteps. Rudd provides huge amounts of detail on Xi and current affairs in China, which gives the book an authoritative tone but sometimes makes it hard to follow. Nevertheless, there is great value in understanding how your opponents—or enemies—think, and policymakers in Washington, D.C., should pay attention to Rudd’s prodigious research.

The author effectively unravels the thinking of Xi, finding him to be part emperor and part revolutionary socialist.

Pub Date: Oct. 15, 2024

ISBN: 9780197766033

Page Count: 656

Publisher: Oxford Univ.

Review Posted Online: June 21, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2024

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WAR

An engrossing and ominous chronicle, told by a master of the form.

Documenting perilous times.

In his most recent behind-the-scenes account of political power and how it is wielded, Woodward synthesizes several narrative strands, from the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection and Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel to the 2024 presidential campaign. Woodward’s clear, gripping storytelling benefits from his legendary access to prominent figures and a structure of propulsive chapters. The run-up to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is tense (if occasionally repetitive), as a cast of geopolitical insiders try to divine Vladimir Putin’s intent: “Doubt among allies, the public and among Ukrainians meant valuable time and space for Putin to maneuver.” Against this backdrop, U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham implores Donald Trump to run again, notwithstanding the former president’s denial of his 2020 defeat. This provides unwelcome distraction for President Biden, portrayed as a thoughtful, compassionate lifetime politico who could not outrace time, as demonstrated in the June 2024 debate. Throughout, Trump’s prevarications and his supporters’ cynicism provide an unsettling counterpoint to warnings provided by everyone from former Joint Chief of Staff Mark Milley to Vice President Kamala Harris, who calls a second Trump term a likely “death knell for American democracy.” The author’s ambitious scope shows him at the top of his capabilities. He concludes with these unsettling words: “Based on my reporting, Trump’s language and conduct has at times presented risks to national security—both during his presidency and afterward.”

An engrossing and ominous chronicle, told by a master of the form.

Pub Date: Oct. 15, 2024

ISBN: 9781668052273

Page Count: 448

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Oct. 15, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2024

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HOW ELITES ATE THE SOCIAL JUSTICE MOVEMENT

Deliberately provocative, with much for left-inclined activists to ponder.

A wide-ranging critique of leftist politics as not being left enough.

Continuing his examination of progressive reform movements begun with The Cult of Smart, Marxist analyst deBoer takes on a left wing that, like all political movements, is subject to “the inertia of established systems.” The great moment for the left, he suggests, ought to have been the summer of 2020, when the murder of George Floyd and the accumulated crimes of Donald Trump should have led to more than a minor upheaval. In Minneapolis, he writes, first came the call from the city council to abolish the police, then make reforms, then cut the budget; the grace note was “an increase in funding to the very department it had recently set about to dissolve.” What happened? The author answers with the observation that it is largely those who can afford it who populate the ranks of the progressive movement, and they find other things to do after a while, even as those who stand to benefit most from progressive reform “lack the cultural capital and economic stability to have a presence in our national media and politics.” The resulting “elite capture” explains why the Democratic Party is so ineffectual in truly representing minority and working-class constituents. Dispirited, deBoer writes, “no great American revolution is coming in the early twenty-first century.” Accommodation to gradualism was once counted heresy among doctrinaire Marxists, but deBoer holds that it’s likely the only truly available path toward even small-scale gains. Meanwhile, he scourges nonprofits for diluting the tax base. It would be better, he argues, to tax those who can afford it rather than allowing deductible donations and “reducing the availability of public funds for public uses.” Usefully, the author also argues that identity politics centering on difference will never build a left movement, which instead must find common cause against conservatism and fascism.

Deliberately provocative, with much for left-inclined activists to ponder.

Pub Date: Sept. 5, 2023

ISBN: 9781668016015

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: June 28, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2023

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