BICYCLE

A concise, inclusive history of the evolution of the bicycle.

The bicycle, the story begins, may have been invented because of a volcanic eruption in Indonesia in 1815. The ash that spewed into the atmosphere changed the weather worldwide; crops didn’t grow, and it cost so much to feed their horses that people gave them up—and the only other option for getting around was walking. In Germany, Karl Drais invented a two-wheeled “running machine” that was pushed along by its rider’s feet (no pedals), and from this idea, the germ of today’s bicycle was formed. It took several other innovations, developed in different countries, to perfect a bicycle that was easy to ride and safe. The multicountry perspective (Germany, England, France, America, Ireland, and China are all mentioned) is a refreshing angle; also welcome is the information on ways bicycles were and are used, their efficiency, and the etymology of bicycle names and terms. The illustrations are full color, mostly double-page spreads, and are notable for their well-thought-out design placement that allows one picture to effectively illustrate the different texts on the verso and recto pages. Racially diverse people, a person in a wheelchair (mounted on a bike pedaled by another person), a person using an arm-pedaled bike, and a recumbent cyclist are included in the illustrations. Simultaneously publishing in the Eureka! The Biography of an Idea series are companion titles Camera, by Laura Driscoll and illustrated by Hector Borlasca; Glasses, by Houran and illustrated by John Joven; and Light Bulb, by Kathleen Weidner Zoehfeld and illustrated by Stephanie Dehennin. (This book was reviewed digitally.)

This engaging history of the bicycle is sure to pique young riders’ interest while it enriches their knowledge.