THE CONFIDENCE MEN

A journalist reconstructs the brazen exploits of two World War I prisoners of war who faked mental illness to escape from “the Alcatraz of its day.”

Situated amid the barren Anatolian mountains, Turkey’s Yozgad prison camp was so remote that no barbed wire surrounded it; authorities considered it “escape-proof.” The world learned otherwise from an outlandish plot devised by Elias Henry Jones, an Oxford-educated British officer taken prisoner when his country surrendered after the siege of Kut-al-Amara, which had left his compatriots foraging desperately for food: “Hedgehog fried in axle grease was surprisingly palatable. Stray dogs found their way onto the table.” Jones teamed with Cedric Waters Hill, a downed Australian pilot whose earlier work as a magician helped the pair refine an ingenious scheme. They used a handmade Ouija board, fake seances, and other types of “spooking” to persuade the camp commandant that he could find gold buried at Yozgad if they left the camp to learn its location from distant “spirits.” After he agreed, they feigned madness in a Constantinople insane asylum and sought repatriation for medical reasons. Fox tells a brisk story filled with colorful background on the magic, spiritualism, and psychiatry of the day. What’s unclear is why Jones and Hill went to such extraordinary lengths to escape when, for prisoners, they passed the time in what Jones described in his memoir as “comparative ease.” They lived in houses with gardens; they could receive mail; and their Ottoman captors paid salaries to British officers. While other POWs’ narratives have shown that captives’ reasons for escaping can range from a desire to avoid torture to a will to bear witness to prison horrors, Fox provides little compelling evidence that such factors drove her heroes. Jones and Hill showed remarkable daring, but their motives remain elusive in a tale that, despite its title, is more plot- than character-driven.

The brisk true story of a jailbreak so bizarre it might rate an entry in Ripley’s Believe It or Not!