THE TALENTED MRS. MANDELBAUM

A biography of "the nucleus and center of the whole organization of crime" in late-19th-century New York City.

Fredericka "Mother" Mandelbaum (1825-1894) and her family worked as “itinerate peddlers” in central Germany before emigrating to the U.S. in 1850, settling into a community of fellow German Jews on the Lower East Side of New York. Mandelbaum found her calling as a "criminal receiver," a fence for stolen goods, systemizing property crime in what developed into a lucrative business. At the time, professional crime was proliferating due to the advent of easily transferable "greenbacks," paper money, in the 1860s. Mandelbaum was seen as an upstanding member of the community, a generous donor to her synagogue, who hosted many a corrupt police officer and Tammany Hall official at her glamorous dinner parties. She was soon seeding the money needed for sophisticated bank heists. Fox, the author of The Confidence Men, describes the Mandelbaum-sponsored 1869 robbery of Ocean National Bank at length. Entrapped and arrested for trading in stolen silk, Mandelbaum jumped bail and escaped to Canada. Because there was no extradition treaty between Canada and the U.S., she evaded prison, though she considered expatriation "a kind of living death." Throughout this extraordinary life story, Fox explores larger issues of how organized crime grew during the Gilded Age of municipal corruption and stark inequality. The author shows how Mandelbaum “was marginalized three times over: immi­grant, woman and Jew,” but nevertheless became New York's first female crime boss by having the right skill set as criminal professionalism blossomed. Renowned for both her "motherliness" and business acumen, Mandelbaum headed what became the "de facto Ladies' Auxiliary of Tammany Hall.” A former accomplished writer of in-depth obituaries for the New York Times, Fox succeeds in rescuing a once-notorious public figure from historical obscurity.

An engrossing portrait of an unlikely criminal mastermind.