MUD SWEETER THAN HONEY

A moving portrait of a nation under siege.

Based on interviews with Albanians from all walks of life, award-winning novelist and reporter Rejmer bears shattering witness to the country’s 47 years of communist dictatorship. Although some considered Enver Hoxha (1908-1985) “as kind as a father and as infallible as God”—“the greatest Albanian in the history of our nation,” one man exclaimed—most of the interviewees suffered deeply during his rule. Under Hoxha, a paranoid, ruthless leader, more than 30,000 were incarcerated as political prisoners; more than 6,000 murdered; and 59,000 detained. “I wrote this book with the victims in mind,” Rejmer says, “and also those who claim that the people who suffered are lying, exaggerating, and trying to extort money by stretching the truth. In Albania, no one who was responsible for issuing sentences and torturing prisoners has ever been convicted.” Like Nobel laureate Svetlana Alexievich, whose oral histories have documented political oppression, Rejmer allows the voices of everyday Albanians—writers and artists, teachers and farm workers, educated or barely schooled—to reveal the privations and fear under which they lived. “You felt as if you were being raped on a daily basis,” one man told her. “Every single day you lost your sense of security and dignity.” Friends and family informed on one another to the ubiquitous Sigurimi, the secret police. One student, betrayed by a friend, was arrested for praising the poetry of a Franciscan priest who had been deemed an enemy of the people. Everyone was forced to parrot propaganda extolling Albania as paradise on Earth even though cities were crumbling, food was scarce, barbed wire surrounded them, religion was outlawed, and “eager spies” enforced the threat of arrest, imprisonment, and torture. “Equality in the communist system was a sham,” one man said, with society divided into “those who had a little and those who had nothing.”

A gripping book of starkly revealing testimony.