CONVERSATION AT PRINCETON

Conversations on politics and writing with the 2010 Nobel laureate in literature.

After he joined the Princeton faculty in 2002, Gallo met Mario Vargas Llosa (b. 1936) when the latter spoke at the university about his essay on Les Misérables. When Gallo then became director of the Latin American studies program, he invited Vargas Llosa to spend several semesters teaching there. Gallo has since gone through 50 hours of recordings and notes on the seminars he and Vargas Llosa conducted and has collected that information in this magnificent book. In the first chapters, Vargas Llosa discusses “the effect of the great political events of the twentieth century on literature,” followed by his thoughts on the role of journalism in his maturity as a writer. The bulk of the book consists of long discussions of five Vargas Llosa works: the novels Conversation in the Cathedral, The Real Life of Alejandro Mayta, Who Killed Palomino Molero?, and The Feast of the Goat; and A Fish in the Water, a hybrid that chronicles Vargas Llosa’s 1990 presidential campaign in his native Peru and a memoir of his youth. The book concludes with a spirited discussion on “the role of the intellectual in the face of the ever more real threat of terrorism.” Many thoughtful questions from Gallo and his students elicit provocative answers on an appealing variety of topics, including the perniciousness of dictatorships, the scourge and popularity of yellow journalism (“there is public pressure for journalism to also be entertainment”), and Vargas Llosa’s approach to writing (he uses “hidden details” that “hide the story’s main event,” a technique he learned from reading Hemingway). The result is a treasure trove of literary advice and political analysis. Vargas Llosa also offers relevant warnings on the ways in which democratic societies can corrode into authoritarianism, as when he notes the ease with which “truths become lies, and lies become truths.”

An indispensable volume for fans of Vargas Llosa, Latin American literature, and the art of great writing.