Somewhat repetitive, but with useful lessons on cultural accommodation and coexistence.
An anthropologist examines ways in which ingrained notions of belonging and difference can be put to work for the good.
The notion that humans are by nature tribal beings fell into some disrepute after World War II, before which it was common to essentialize: Germans are naturally warlike, Americans naturally forward-looking. “These approaches reduced cultures to stable patterns,” writes Morris, but cultures are instead in constant change, especially with globalization. So to with tribes—around the world, a sort of default form of social organization, bound by associations of families and clans into larger but still manageable polities. “In these nested groups our forebears first felt the exciting and empowering experience of connection to myriad individuals and ideas, the ongoing experiment that we call ‘society,’” Morris writes. Some of those ideas yield “in-group” pressures to conform, while others help create traditions, formal or informal, that are often quite revealing. In this last regard, it’s interesting to learn that sales of macaroni and cheese skyrocketed after 9/11, a reversion to comfort food in the wake of catastrophe. Given that in-group pressures can turn deeply negative in some instances, such as the current anti-immigration impulse sweeping the U.S. and Europe and indeed the inability of “red” and “blue” constituents to talk with each other, Morris counsels seeking ways to make room for other tribes, altering, as he puts it, a “culture fit” stance to a “culture add” policy. While such talk is sure to rile the anti-DEI crowd, Morris urges readers to remember that, again, cultures evolve to adapt to new situations and can do so positively—as when, in one of his examples, Catalonians figured out a way to incorporate Muslims into a traditional festival that featured local pork sausage by broadening the celebration to include locally made but also halal cheeses.
Somewhat repetitive, but with useful lessons on cultural accommodation and coexistence.Pub Date: Oct. 1, 2024
ISBN: 9780735218093
Page Count: 336
Publisher: Thesis/Penguin
Review Posted Online: July 10, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2024
BOOK REVIEW
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.
Helping liberals get out of their own way.
Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.Pub Date: March 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781668023488
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Avid Reader Press
Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
PERSPECTIVES
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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