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INTEGRATED

HOW AMERICAN SCHOOLS FAILED BLACK CHILDREN

A powerful and uncompromising indictment of the public school system.

Far from the dream of educational equality.

Rooks eloquently begins: “I believe a morning will come when we as a nation will collectively toast our wrestled defeat of inequitable education….Before that future can find us, we who believe that educational equality is a requirement for healthy democracy will need to fully acknowledge the failure of the dream of shared access to resources and institution governance that was to have been complete integration.” The book charts the history of that failure, from the founding of the republic to the present day. It offers individual stories of segregation and—after the Brown v. Board of Education decision outlawing segregation in public schools—resistance to integration. These historical narratives intertwine with personal accounts of the author’s own family during these times. Taken together, they create a vivid account of the emotional and economic damage done to generations of children of color. They sustain the position that systemic racism, rather than individually focused discrimination, often motivates institutional inequality. But, in the end, this is a book of people rather than laws and institutions. It shows that Black families were not, in fact, unanimous in their support of the Brown decision; there was dissent and disagreement about how best to serve communities and allocate resources. While the author does not support a pre-Brown world, she does celebrate the older, Black structures of belonging—the church, the school, and the community. The goal of this book is, as the author concludes, to “find another way” beyond our present systems to make education available with equal resources and equal impact to children of all socioeconomic and ethnic groups in America. Rich with statistics and historical narrative, the book comes fully alive when the author writes about her son’s struggles as a Black child in an exclusive white school system and about her challenges as a Black professor in the Ivy League.

A powerful and uncompromising indictment of the public school system.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9780553387391

Page Count: 240

Publisher: Pantheon

Review Posted Online: Dec. 28, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2025

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UNCOMFORTABLE CONVERSATIONS WITH A BLACK MAN

This guide to Black culture for White people is accessible but rarely easy.

A former NFL player casts his gimlet eye on American race relations.

In his first book, Acho, an analyst for Fox Sports who grew up in Dallas as the son of Nigerian immigrants, addresses White readers who have sent him questions about Black history and culture. “My childhood,” he writes, “was one big study abroad in white culture—followed by studying abroad in black culture during college and then during my years in the NFL, which I spent on teams with 80-90 percent black players, each of whom had his own experience of being a person of color in America. Now, I’m fluent in both cultures: black and white.” While the author avoids condescending to readers who already acknowledge their White privilege or understand why it’s unacceptable to use the N-word, he’s also attuned to the sensitive nature of the topic. As such, he has created “a place where questions you may have been afraid to ask get answered.” Acho has a deft touch and a historian’s knack for marshaling facts. He packs a lot into his concise narrative, from an incisive historical breakdown of American racial unrest and violence to the ways of cultural appropriation: Your friend respecting and appreciating Black arts and culture? OK. Kim Kardashian showing off her braids and attributing her sense of style to Bo Derek? Not so much. Within larger chapters, the text, which originated with the author’s online video series with the same title, is neatly organized under helpful headings: “Let’s rewind,” “Let’s get uncomfortable,” “Talk it, walk it.” Acho can be funny, but that’s not his goal—nor is he pedaling gotcha zingers or pleas for headlines. The author delivers exactly what he promises in the title, tackling difficult topics with the depth of an engaged cultural thinker and the style of an experienced wordsmith. Throughout, Acho is a friendly guide, seeking to sow understanding even if it means risking just a little discord.

This guide to Black culture for White people is accessible but rarely easy.

Pub Date: Nov. 10, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-250-80046-6

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Flatiron Books

Review Posted Online: Oct. 12, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2020

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INSIDE AMERICAN EDUCATION

THE DECLINE, THE DECEPTION, THE DOGMAS

American schools at every level, from kindergarten to postgraduate programs, have substituted ideological indoctrination for education, charges conservative think-tanker Sowell (Senior Fellow/Hoover Institution; Preferential Polices, 1990, etc.) in this aggressive attack on the contemporary educational establishment. Sowell's quarrel with "values clarification" programs (like sex education, death-sensitizing, and antiwar "brainwashing") isn't that he disagrees with their positions but, rather, that they divert time and resources from the kind of training in intellectual analysis that makes students capable of reasoning for themselves. Contending that the values clarification programs inspired by his archvillain, psychotherapist Carl Rogers, actually inculcate values confusion, Sowell argues that the universal demand for relevance and sensitivity to the whole student has led public schools to abdicate their responsibility to such educational ideals as experience and maturity. On the subject of higher education, Sowell moves to more familiar ground, ascribing the declining quality of classroom instruction to the insatiable appetite of tangentially related research budgets and bloated athletic programs (to which an entire chapter, largely irrelevant to the book's broader argument, is devoted). The evidence offered for these propositions isn't likely to change many minds, since it's so inveterately anecdotal (for example, a call for more stringent curriculum requirements is bolstered by the news that Brooke Shields graduated from Princeton without taking any courses in economics, math, biology, chemistry, history, sociology, or government) and injudiciously applied (Sowell's dismissal of student evaluations as responsible data in judging a professor's classroom performance immediately follows his use of comments from student evaluations to document the general inadequacy of college teaching). All in all, the details of Sowell's indictment—that not only can't Johnny think, but "Johnny doesn't know what thinking is"—are more entertaining than persuasive or new.

Pub Date: Jan. 4, 1993

ISBN: 0-02-930330-3

Page Count: 400

Publisher: Free Press

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 1992

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