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OVERREACH

THE INSIDE STORY OF PUTIN’S WAR AGAINST UKRAINE

Writing with authority and clarity, Matthews weaves disparate events into a bloody tapestry of invasion and resistance.

A respected journalist draws on deep knowledge to explain the thinking behind Putin’s invasion of Ukraine.

In 1939, Churchill called Russia “a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma.” These words seem truer than ever in the context of the invasion of Ukraine, but Matthews does a solid job of unraveling the story. He is a good person for the task, with several decades of experience covering events in Moscow. He has extensive personal and professional connections in Russia and chronicles his illuminating interviews with numerous Kremlin insiders and senior commentators (in many cases, he does not disclose their names or specific positions). The author focuses on Putin’s decision, aided by his inner circle, to launch the offensive and then, when the planned blitzkrieg failed, to double down for a protracted conflict. In particular, Matthews examines a lengthy 2021 essay in which Putin asserted that Ukraine was historically part of Russia. In Putin’s eyes, he was forced into the invasion by Ukraine’s Westward drift, and NATO’s aid for Ukraine cemented his view. With near-complete control of the media, he has been able to depict Ukrainian defiance and Western support as attacks on Russia’s sovereignty. This is ludicrous, writes Matthews, but Putin believes it, and much of the population apparently agrees with him. This means that Putin cannot afford to lose, and his threat of using nuclear weapons should be taken seriously. Unfortunately, if Putin should fall, his replacements are likely to be even worse, so the West should tread carefully. Matthews believes that, eventually, there will be some sort of settlement—although even the prospect of talks is a long way off, with both sides currently maneuvering for battlefield advantage. Russia’s invasion might be a geopolitical turning point, but it is undeniably a painful one.

Writing with authority and clarity, Matthews weaves disparate events into a bloody tapestry of invasion and resistance.

Pub Date: April 25, 2023

ISBN: 9780008562748

Page Count: 432

Publisher: Mudlark

Review Posted Online: April 27, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2023

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ABUNDANCE

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

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Helping liberals get out of their own way.

Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781668023488

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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