THE BARBIZON

A rare glimpse behind the doors of New York’s famous women-only residential hotel.

During the 1920s, young women began to flock to Manhattan, unbound by the restrictions of previous generations. After the Barbizon Hotel for Women opened in 1928, writes Vassar professor Bren, many women showed up “with a suitcase, reference letters, and hope.” Among them were aspiring writers, actors, and models who believed the Barbizon would provide a safe haven from which to launch their careers. Two floors were occupied by the Katharine Gibbs Secretarial School, which sought to provide “a pathway for young women to find work.” Betsy Talbot Blackwell, editor-in-chief of Mademoiselle, encouraged those who participated in the magazine’s guest editor program to reside at the Barbizon, making its hallways a “shelter as well as a testing ground for generations of ambitious women.” As the reputation of the Barbizon grew, so did its demand. “It would become the landing pad,” writes the author, “the go-to destination for young women from all over the country determined to give their New York dreams a shot.” Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar was “entirely based on her time at the Barbizon,” and other now-famous residents included Rita Hayworth, Joan Crawford, Liza Minnelli, Grace Kelly, Joan Didion, and Meg Wolitzer. In the 1950s, women oscillated “between acting on their own dreams and following society’s expectations for them,” and the next decade spelled the end for the institution. “Ironically,” writes Bren, it was “the onset of the 1960s women’s movement that would sound the death knell for the Barbizon. The residential hotel built in the 1920s on the premise of women’s independence and the nurturing of their artistic talents and all-around ambition would become a casualty of that very same goal.” Drawing on extensive research, extant letters, and numerous interviews, Bren beautifully weaves together the political climate of the times and the illuminating personal stories of the Barbizon residents. Although some parts of the narrative are repetitive, particularly regarding Plath and Kelly, the book remains captivating.

Elegant prose brings a rich cultural history alive.