Deeply researched and revealing.
Intimacy in America.
Historian Davis draws on a wealth of scholarly and archival sources, from love letters to legal testimony, to create a surprising look at Americans’ attitudes about sex, gender, sexual identity, and erotic practices over the past 400 years. As she proceeds chronologically, Davis centers each chapter on particular individuals who highlight salient issues for the period. In the 1600s, for example, Thomas or Thomasine Hall, who now may be deemed intersex, assumed male or female gender, depending on the circumstances. Hall’s behavior unsettled a community that insisted that gender be expressed in one’s outward appearance. By the late 17th century, those who wanted to live a different gender from the one assigned at birth faced laws banning cross-dressing. Davis examines sex among Indigenous peoples, whose sexual practices were quashed by Spanish Catholic colonizers, and among enslaved people and slavers. “American slavery,” she writes, “created a marketplace for the description and pursuit of illicit sex acts,” particularly the sexual exploitation of women by their masters. Davis recounts the ferocious crusade by Anthony Comstock, in the late 19th century, against “obscenity,” as he defined it, which included mailing information about birth control, and the equally ferocious crusade, a century later, by Suzanne Pennypacker Morris against abortion. Generations of Americans “loved and lusted after one another without a distinct vocabulary to name their desires,” without censure, until the advent of sexologists, who decided that “queer desire was proof of a primitive sexuality” and incited legal and medical condemnation. The Kinsey reports on human sexuality, however, published in 1948 and 1953, offered an alternative to a heterosexual/homosexual binary. In this time of fierce debates over issues such as abortion, LGBTQ+ rights, and medical treatment for transgender youths, Davis offers a powerful corrective to a static picture of the past.
Deeply researched and revealing.Pub Date: Sept. 3, 2024
ISBN: 9781631496578
Page Count: 448
Publisher: Norton
Review Posted Online: June 28, 2024
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2024
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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