Repetitive and often arid, but a strong indictment of modern enslavement.
A study of peonage, debt bondage, indenture, and other forms of forced labor.
University of Southern California sociologist Parreñas draws on two decades of research on domestic workers from the Philippines to examine de facto—and sometimes actual—enslavement. She opens with the case of British track star and Olympian Mohamed Farah, who, born in Somalia, “was trafficked to the United Kingdom from Djibouti and subjected to domestic servitude.” As is often the case, the woman who brought him into her household “likely saw herself as Farah’s savior, freeing him from a life of destitution in Africa.” So it is with an American expatriate in Dubai who, although wealthy, pays her domestic worker $400 a month but demands that she work 12 hours a day, six days of the week, netting her a “measly hourly rate of less than $1.40.” That worker wants to find a higher-paying job but cannot do so without her present employer’s permission—just one of many ways in which a substantial number of the world’s 67 million domestic workers are maltreated. Some of the stories Parreñas delivers are shocking, including the case of a Filipina who was enslaved without pay in New Jersey for 56 years. Such anecdotes lend some flair to what is otherwise a rather dry recitation of facts and a tendency to make the same point several times in different words, as when that savior complex is restated so: “Most domestic employers who engage in forced labor or trafficking truly believe that their horrible treatment of domestic workers represents a better option than whatever these workers had experienced prior to their employment.” Still, Parreñas’s conclusion merits consideration, calling less for legal reform than for employers to simply do the right thing: “Being an anti-exploiter ultimately means having the moral wherewithal to bring dignity to the home as a workplace.”
Repetitive and often arid, but a strong indictment of modern enslavement.Pub Date: Sept. 2, 2025
ISBN: 9781324020301
Page Count: 176
Publisher: Norton
Review Posted Online: Aug. 13, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2025
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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