by Rich Cohen ‧ RELEASE DATE: Sept. 27, 2000
A good story badly told.
A muddled history of a little-known resistance WWII movement, organized by Lithuanian Jews.
In 1942 in Nazi-occupied Lithuania, a Jewish underground movement arose. Led by a charismatic young poet, Abba Kovner, it expanded into a guerrilla band that wreaked havoc on German supply lines. Cohen (Tough Jews, 1998) came across Kovner and other survivors in Israel and learned their story. Based in the Vilna ghetto at first, Kovner's group accumulated arms and attempted to frustrate the Nazi deportation and slaughter of the Jews. In this they failed. By the time they fled to the forest in September 1943, the few hundred resisters were almost the only survivors among Vilna's 30,000 Jews. Although effective as partisans, they could not rely on the peasants whose hatred of the Germans did not diminish their anti-Semitism. Even Russian and Polish partisans looked down on them until they proved their mettle. After the war, the group helped organize the massive migration of Jewish refugees across Europe to Israel. Finally, Kovner organized a massive revenge operation that fell through but not before poisoning several thousand Nazis in one prison camp. It's an inspiring story, and inspiration should be the reader's major goal—because much of the history here is dubious. The broad outlines of the story seem true, but the author chooses to tell it as a docudrama: he re-creates not only conversations, but also the emotions, thoughts, internal monologues, and dreams of the main characters. His description of life in the ghetto, the forest, and the chaos of postwar Europe is a mixture of horror and heroism, but many of the details are clearly invented. One should approach it as one approaches a movie whose credits end with "based on a true story."
A good story badly told.Pub Date: Sept. 27, 2000
ISBN: 0-375-40546-1
Page Count: 272
Publisher: Knopf
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2000
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by David Grann ‧ RELEASE DATE: April 18, 2017
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
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BOOK TO SCREEN
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BOOK TO SCREEN
by Howard Zinn ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 1, 1979
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
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