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ROBERT WEDDERBURN

BRITISH INSURRECTIONARY, JAMAICAN ABOLITIONIST

A significant contribution to British working-class, abolitionist, and Atlantic history.

A little-known Jamaica-born antislavery activist at the radical edge of the British abolitionist movement.

Arriving in England as a teenager, “just one of thousands of Black men, many of them survivors of slavery in the Americas, who had settled in London following service in the British military,” Robert Wedderburn declared that he was the son of a prominent British colonist and an enslaved woman. Raised by a grandmother who vocally and vigorously resisted colonial authority, he emerged as a firebrand in the growing antislavery movement. As University of Exeter historian Hanley writes in this spirited biography, one of Wedderburn’s notable moments came when he loudly denounced reformer Robert Owen, whose social engineering projects amounted to slavery by another name whereby “the urban unemployed would be whisked away and engaged in wholesome, highly disciplined labor in the country, rendering them economically productive and removing them from the temptations of the big cities.” Wedderburn hated slavery, Hanley observes, but he also despised the “respectable” British establishment that slavery enriched and supported; in time he joined his abolitionist activism with the proto-Marxist revolutionary support of the demands of the working class writ large. Yet, Hanley observes, Wedderburn was a problematic figure in numerous ways, a sometimes violent criminal who was imprisoned several times, a seditionist who claimed as his motto, as he wrote, “assassinate stab in the dark.” Although he was largely written out of history, Wedderburn made significant contributions to the proletarian struggle as a polemicist and activist, championing the rights of sex workers and the indigent, carefully chronicling the fate of the Haitian Revolution and promising that it would one day arrive in the British colonies. In the end, Hanley holds in this swift-moving biography, Wedderburn “faced and overcame terrible material hardship to rise to a position of extraordinary prominence, an achievement that few other people could claim.”

A significant contribution to British working-class, abolitionist, and Atlantic history.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780300272352

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Yale Univ.

Review Posted Online: Dec. 24, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: today

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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