JOURNEY THROUGH THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR

An English translation of a Polish journalist’s firsthand experiences covering the Spanish Civil War.

Green has translated Polish journalist S.L. Shneiderman’s 1938 book Krig in Shpanyen (War in Spain), adding an introduction that outlines the origins of the conflict between the forces of the Republican government and the Fascist insurrectionists led by Francisco Franco. Shneiderman arrived in Spain in 1936 to cover the conflict for the Yiddish press, cognizant of the interest of his Jewish readership in the outcome of the war and in the fate of the thousands of Jews who had come to Spain to join the fight. Attending both a tribunal and a bullfight in Barcelona, Shneiderman describes a city caught between vibrant normalcy and incessant violence. In Valencia, Shneiderman experiences the terror of imminent bombardment when sirens alert him to seek shelter in a crowded cellar. Throughout his travels, Shneiderman contrasts the beauty of the Spanish countryside with the horrors of war, crafting evocative descriptions of ordinary people transformed into soldiers: “Young people and armed men and women rushed past me, the women in khaki trousers paired with green linen blouses. Red-painted lips, perfectly groomed eyebrows, and over-the-shoulder short-barreled rifles completed the women’s ensembles.” Shneiderman highlights stories of Jewish men and women who left their native lands and former occupations to command troops and challenge Fascist pilots in aerial dogfights, and he movingly recounts the letters forwarded to him from Jewish families imploring him to discover the fates of relatives who came to Spain to fight. Throughout his narrative, Shneiderman presciently anticipates the looming threat of Hitler’s Germany and the stakes of the Spanish war for Jewish people throughout Europe. Although Shneiderman largely eschews expressing his own political opinions, his compassionate observations speak for him: “A teacher from Tortosa told me he sent his pregnant wife to Majorca in early July to rest. He hasn’t heard from her since the insurrection—he is now either a father or a widower. He doesn’t know which.” The result is a powerful record of courage, brutality, and suffering.

A valuable, intimate narrative of war.