THE LAST TSAR

The fall of clueless Russian Czar Nicholas II.

Although hobbled by an absolute monarchy and slow to industrialize, Russia was getting its act together by the end of the 19th century. Its czars, although often reactionary, took governing seriously. Hasegawa, professor emeritus in history at UC Santa Barbara and author of Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan, emphasizes that Nicholas was an exception. He became czar at age 26, when his father died prematurely, though he had already shown little aptitude but much fascination with the trappings of power, if not the details. Scholars universally deplore his marriage to German princess Alexandra, who was far more strong-willed than her husband and became wildly unpopular. The book delivers a compelling biography of the pair up to early 1917, when Russia’s wartime miseries erupted in widespread violence. In meticulous detail, Hasegawa recounts the czar’s imprisonment and the bloody end of his dynasty. It’s a scholarly tour de force in which the author has absorbed the participants’ massive documentation and familiarized himself with a huge cast of characters, most unfamiliar even to history buffs. This should not be anyone’s introduction to the Russian Revolution, but readers of Robert K. Massie’s classic 1967 Nicholas and Alexandra and its follow-up, The Romanovs: The Final Chapter, will appreciate the events revealed by Hasegawa’s fine-tooth comb.

An extraordinarily detailed account of the last czar’s last days.