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FOR GRACE RECIEVED

Piquant works in progress more than finished works of art.

Italian novelist Parrella makes her English-language debut with four stories set in Naples, her hometown.

“Siddhartha” is the slight but engaging account of rough-and-tumble life in a family business, a print shop whose boss does time for mail fraud. Crime figures in three of the tales, and all but one are narrated by women threading their way through a complicated world. In “Run,” Anna is a beautician living with Mario, a drug courier; the unmarried couple have an eight-year-old son, Tonino. The story opens with a precisely choreographed street scene. Mario is on foot, as is a total stranger who’s flush with cash. A motorcycle roars up; the passenger stabs Mario in the back, then frisks him. An ambulance retrieves Mario; the stranger follows it to the hospital, where he meets Anna and Tonino. Mario dies; Anna is recruited into his business, gets caught, does time. What’s memorable is not the mess of intrigue (Parrella omits two vital details from the opening), but Anna’s blazing devotion to her son. Complications of a different sort drive “The Imaginary Friend.” Marina, a museum curator, is married to a doctor; their small daughter has a constant companion, the eponymous friend. Marina has a long-distance friendship with Ernesto, another museum official, in the north. Fantasy, it seems, is not just the prerogative of children. Could this friendship be the “spare and exquisite” affair Marina desires? Teasing and unpredictable, a delayed disclosure is as important here as in “Run.” The title story is less satisfying. The nameless narrator is a shop clerk pushing 40. Years ago, her life was transformed by her near-fatal decking of a young street thief who tried to snatch her cell phone; it ended her relationship with her boyfriend and the neighborhood. Here the postponed revelation seems pointless, denying us a handle on the narrator’s character.

Piquant works in progress more than finished works of art.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 2009

ISBN: 978-1-933372-94-5

Page Count: 144

Publisher: Europa Editions

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2009

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THE HANDMAID'S TALE

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

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The time is the not-so-distant future, when the US's spiraling social freedoms have finally called down a reaction, an Iranian-style repressive "monotheocracy" calling itself the Republic of Gilead—a Bible-thumping, racist, capital-punishing, and misogynistic rule that would do away with pleasure altogether were it not for one thing: that the Gileadan women, pure and true (as opposed to all the nonbelieving women, those who've ever been adulterous or married more than once), are found rarely fertile.

Thus are drafted a whole class of "handmaids," whose function is to bear the children of the elite, to be fecund or else (else being certain death, sent out to be toxic-waste removers on outlying islands). The narrative frame for Atwood's dystopian vision is the hopeless private testimony of one of these surrogate mothers, Offred ("of" plus the name of her male protector). Lying cradled by the body of the barren wife, being meanwhile serviced by the husband, Offred's "ceremony" must be successful—if she does not want to join the ranks of the other disappeared (which include her mother, her husband—dead—and small daughter, all taken away during the years of revolt). One Of her only human conduits is a gradually developing affair with her master's chauffeur—something that's balanced more than offset, though, by the master's hypocritically un-Puritan use of her as a kind of B-girl at private parties held by the ruling men in a spirit of nostalgia and lust. This latter relationship, edging into real need (the master's), is very effectively done; it highlights the handmaid's (read Everywoman's) eternal exploitation, profane or sacred ("We are two-legged wombs, that's all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices"). Atwood, to her credit, creates a chillingly specific, imaginable night-mare. The book is short on characterization—this is Atwood, never a warm writer, at her steeliest—and long on cynicism—it's got none of the human credibility of a work such as Walker Percy's Love In The Ruins. But the scariness is visceral, a world that's like a dangerous and even fatal grid, an electrified fence.

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

Pub Date: Feb. 17, 1985

ISBN: 038549081X

Page Count: -

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Review Posted Online: Sept. 16, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1985

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CIRCE

Miller makes Homer pertinent to women facing 21st-century monsters.

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A retelling of ancient Greek lore gives exhilarating voice to a witch.

“Monsters are a boon for gods. Imagine all the prayers.” So says Circe, a sly, petulant, and finally commanding voice that narrates the entirety of Miller’s dazzling second novel. The writer returns to Homer, the wellspring that led her to an Orange Prize for The Song of Achilles (2012). This time, she dips into The Odyssey for the legend of Circe, a nymph who turns Odysseus’ crew of men into pigs. The novel, with its distinctive feminist tang, starts with the sentence: “When I was born, the name for what I was did not exist.” Readers will relish following the puzzle of this unpromising daughter of the sun god Helios and his wife, Perse, who had negligible use for their child. It takes banishment to the island Aeaea for Circe to sense her calling as a sorceress: “I will not be like a bird bred in a cage, I thought, too dull to fly even when the door stands open. I stepped into those woods and my life began.” This lonely, scorned figure learns herbs and potions, surrounds herself with lions, and, in a heart-stopping chapter, outwits the monster Scylla to propel Daedalus and his boat to safety. She makes lovers of Hermes and then two mortal men. She midwifes the birth of the Minotaur on Crete and performs her own C-section. And as she grows in power, she muses that “not even Odysseus could talk his way past [her] witchcraft. He had talked his way past the witch instead.” Circe’s fascination with mortals becomes the book’s marrow and delivers its thrilling ending. All the while, the supernatural sits intriguingly alongside “the tonic of ordinary things.” A few passages coil toward melodrama, and one inelegant line after a rape seems jarringly modern, but the spell holds fast. Expect Miller’s readership to mushroom like one of Circe’s spells.

Miller makes Homer pertinent to women facing 21st-century monsters.

Pub Date: April 10, 2018

ISBN: 978-0-316-55634-7

Page Count: 400

Publisher: Little, Brown

Review Posted Online: Jan. 22, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2018

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